Enabling Environment Assessment for Scaling Up Sanitation Programs : Madhya Pradesh, India
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The Water and Sanitation Program (WSP)
is in the start-up phase of a new Global Scaling up
Sanitation Project. The project is applying Total Sanitation
and Sanitation Marketing (TSSM) to stimulate and scale up
sanitation demand and supply. One of the central objectives
of the project is to improve sanitation at a scale
sufficient to meet the 2015 sanitation Millennium
Development Goal (MDG) targets in Indonesia, Tanzania, and
the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
The baseline enabling environment assessment was carried out
during the start-up phase of the overall project in May and
June 2007. A follow-up assessment will be carried out at the
end of project implementation in approximately May or June
2009. The main objective of this assessment was to establish
a baseline of the programmatic conditions needed to scale
up, sustain, and replicate the Total Sanitation and
Sanitation Marketing (TSSM) approaches in the Indian states
of Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SANITATION, ADEQUATE HUMAN RESOURCES, ADVOCACY CAMPAIGN, AWARENESS CREATION, BASIC SANITATION, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, CAPACITY BUILDING, COERCION, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, DEMAND FOR SANITATION, DISADVANTAGED GROUPS, DISTRICT COLLECTORS, DRAINS, DRINKING WATER, DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, DRY LATRINES, DRY PIT, ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION FACILITIES, FAMILY HEALTH, FLUSH LATRINES, FLUSH TOILETS, GOOD SANITATION, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, HANDWASHING, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH WORKERS, HOUSEHOLD LATRINES, HOUSEHOLD SANITATION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN EXCRETA, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, HYGIENE, HYGIENE BEHAVIOR, HYGIENE EDUCATION, HYGIENE IMPROVEMENT, HYGIENE MESSAGES, HYGIENE PRACTICES, HYGIENE PROMOTION, INADEQUATE SANITATION, INDIVIDUAL HOUSEHOLDS, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, LARGE POPULATION, LARGE-SCALE SANITATION PROGRAMS, LATRINE CONSTRUCTION, LATRINE DESIGN, LATRINE PIT, LATRINE PITS, LATRINE SUPERSTRUCTURE, LATRINE USE, LEGAL STATUS, LIVE BIRTHS, LIVELIHOOD SECURITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL WATER, MEDIA COVERAGE, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, NATIONAL ACTION, NATIONAL ACTION PLAN, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL STRATEGY, PARTICIPATORY METHODS, PERSONAL COMMUNICATION, PERSONAL HYGIENE, PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR, PIT LATRINE, PIT LATRINES, POLICY DEVELOPMENT, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLITICAL SUPPORT, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION DATA, POPULATION DENSITY, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION SIZE, POVERTY LINE, PRIVATE LATRINE, PROGRESS, PUBLIC FACILITIES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING, PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES, QUALITY OF LIFE, QUALITY SERVICES, REMOTE COMMUNITIES, RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS, RISK OF CONTAMINATION, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL POOR, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POPULATION GROWTH, RURAL SANITATION, RURAL SANITATION COVERAGE, RURAL SCHOOLS, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SAFE DISPOSAL, SAFE WATER, SANITATION, SANITATION DEVELOPMENT, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION IMPROVEMENT, SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS, SANITATION INITIATIVES, SANITATION INTERVENTIONS, SANITATION POLICY, SANITATION PRACTICES, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION PROMOTION, SANITATION SERVICES, SCHOOL SANITATION, SEPTIC TANK, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SOCIAL MARKETING, STATE GOVERNMENTS, SUPPLY CHAINS, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, TARGETING, TOILET, TOILET FLUSHING, TOILETS, TOTAL SANITATION, TRADITIONAL LATRINE, TRANSPORTATION, VILLAGE LEADERS, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WATER SOURCES, WATER SUPPLIES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER USE, WORKFORCE, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION