Philippines : Study on Local Service Delivery
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Washington, DC
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This policy note analyzes the
composition of public expenditures that support devolved
services (including the resource allocation decisions that
support these expenditures), an assessment of the quality of
local service delivery based on available local data, and an
evaluation of the interactions between various public
entities that finance and provide local services. The report
includes reviews of local capital investments, local road
sector, and the local health sector. The findings from the
case studies suggest the need for the rationalization,
harmonization, and simplification of local planning and
budgeting requirements prescribed by national government
oversight agencies. There is also strong need for the
national government to clarify the assignment of
administrative responsibility for local roads in order to
improve the planning and coordination of investments.
Finally, the Department of Health should continue to build
on its comprehensive reform agenda, which is focused on
creating incentives for the local government unit's
health sector performance and strengthening systems of local
accountability for the province-wide health system.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTANT, ACCOUNTING, ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, APPROPRIATIONS, AUDITS, AUTONOMY, BALANCE SHEETS, BANK LOANS, BASIC EDUCATION, BENEFICIARY, BLOCK GRANTS, BONDS, BUDGETING, BUSINESS TAXES, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CAPITAL FORMATION, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, CAPITAL OUTLAYS, CAPITAL PROJECTS, CENTRAL CONTROL, CITIES, CLINICS, COMMUNITY AMENITIES, CONVERSIONS, CORPORATE INCOME TAX, DEBT, DEBT FINANCING, DEBT SERVICE, DECENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DEVOLUTION, DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURE, DISTRICT, DISTRICT HEALTH, DISTRICT HOSPITALS, DISTRICTS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT, EQUIPMENT, EXCISE TAXES, EXPENDITURE, EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION, EXPENDITURE ALLOCATIONS, EXPENDITURE COORDINATION, EXPENDITURE DATA, EXPENDITURE NEEDS, EXPENDITURE PATTERNS, EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES, EXPENDITURE REPORTING, EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITIES, EXTERNAL FUNDING, FINANCES, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, FINANCIAL REPORTING, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FISCAL BURDEN, FISCAL CAPACITIES, FISCAL CAPACITY, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, FISCAL PERFORMANCE, FISCAL TRANSFER, FISCAL TRANSFERS, GARBAGE COLLECTION, GOVERNMENT FINANCING, GOVERNMENT FUNDING, GOVERNOR, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PLANNING, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SPENDING, HOUSING, INCOME LEVELS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE, INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVESTING, INVESTMENT PROJECTS, LACK OF TRANSPARENCY, LAND TITLING, LAND USE, LAWS, LEGISLATION, LEVEL OF DEBT, LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT, LEVEL OF POVERTY, LEVY, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LOAN, LOAN AMOUNTING, LOAN PROCEEDS, LOCAL AUTONOMY, LOCAL EXPENDITURES, LOCAL FINANCE, LOCAL FISCAL CAPACITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE, LOCAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCE, LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES, LOCAL REVENUE, LOCAL TAXES, LONG-TERM ASSETS, MANDATES, MAYOR, MORTALITY, MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL, MUNICIPALITIES, MUNICIPALITY, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NET MARGIN, NUTRITION, OPERATING COSTS, OPERATING EXPENDITURES, OVERHEAD COSTS, PATIENTS, POLICY REFORMS, POLLUTION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCTIVITY, PROPERTY TAX BASE, PROPERTY TAXES, PROPERTY TRANSFERS, PROVINCE, PROVINCES, PROVINCIAL AVERAGE, PROVINCIAL BUDGET, PROVINCIAL CAPITAL, PROVINCIAL EXPENDITURES, PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS, PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS, PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL, PROVINCIAL INVESTMENT, PROVINCIAL ROADS, PROVINCIAL TREASURY, PUBLIC, PUBLIC DISCLOSURE, PUBLIC ENTITIES, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, PUBLIC MARKETS, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC WORKS, REAL PROPERTY, RECURRENT EXPENDITURES, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, RESERVE, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, REVENUE ASSIGNMENTS, REVENUE BASE, REVENUE COLLECTION, REVENUE COLLECTIONS, REVENUE MOBILIZATION, REVENUE SHARING, SECTOR EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL WELFARE, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS, SUBNATIONAL, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE, TAX, TAX BASE, TAX BASES, TAX CODE, TAX COLLECTIONS, TAX EFFORT, TAX RATE, TAX REVENUES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, TRANSPARENCY, TRANSPORT, TRUST FUNDS, WASTE, WATER SUPPLY, WORKERS