Burkina Faso - Public Expenditures Review : Rural Water and Sanitation Sector
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Washington, DC
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The review aims at supporting efforts of
the government in water and sanitation sector in rural and
semi-urban areas. It carries out analysis of sector
expenditures evolution during the period 2001-2006 and
proposes recommendations likely to help better cope with the
current and future challenges. The present review covers
only public expenditures of the Ministry of Agriculture,
Hydraulics, and Halieutics Resources (MAHRH) to the profit
of Rural Water and Sanitation Supply (RWSS). Expenditures of
other ministries (education, and health), as well as
projects of local development, from Non-Governmental
Organization (NGO), and private individuals, for whom data
are not available, are excluded. The review of public
expenditure in RWSS shows that RWSS sector has experienced
dramatic development and that performance in terms of
creation of water points is relatively satisfactory during
the 2001-2006 periods in Burkina Faso. The annual volume of
new water points is about 1.950 points. Facilities realized
during this period theoretically made it possible to supply
more than three million Burkinabe and the rate of access of
populations to drinking water was 60 percent in 2006,
according to official sources. RWSS analysis highlights
several challenges. These challenges concern primarily: the
availability of coherent data, obstacles slowing down the
capacity of absorption and negatively affecting efficiency
of expenditures, problems related to the sustainability of
investments and equipments, huge gap between ambitions and
reality on the ground with regard to devolution,
decentralization and harmonization of interventions of main
technical and financial partners which deserves to be reinforced.
Palabras clave
ABSORPTION, ABSORPTION CAPACITY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER, ACCESS TO POTABLE WATER, ACCESS TO SANITATION, ACCOUNTABILITY, ADEQUATE SANITATION, ANNUAL BUDGET, ANNUAL BUDGETS, AQUIFERS, BASINS, BOARD OF MANAGEMENT, BOREHOLES, BUDGET ALLOCATION, BUDGET ALLOCATIONS, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET PLAN, BUDGET RESOURCES, BUDGETARY ALLOCATION, BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS, BUDGETARY EXPENDITURE, BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES, BUDGETARY RESOURCES, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CHANNEL, CIVIL SOCIETY, COMMUNITY HEALTH, COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT, CONSTRUCTION, COUNTERPART FUNDS, DATA COLLECTION, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS, DISEASES, DISTRIBUTION OF WATER, DRAINAGE, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, DRINKING WATER, DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES, DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCRETA, EXTERNAL FINANCING, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FUELS, GAS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HAND PUMP, HAND PUMPS, HEALTH CENTERS, HOUSEHOLDS, HYDRAULIC INFRASTRUCTURES, HYDRAULICS, HYGIENE, HYGIENE PROMOTION, INFORMATION EXCHANGE, INITIAL INVESTMENT, INTERNAL BUDGET, INTERVENTION, INVESTMENT COST, LARGE CITIES, LATRINE, LATRINES, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, MAINTENANCE CONTRACTS, MAINTENANCE COST, MAINTENANCE COSTS, MAINTENANCE OF FACILITIES, MAINTENANCE OF WATER, MANAGEMENT OF WATER, MANAGING WATER RESOURCES, MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE, MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE, NATIONAL BUDGET, NATIONAL POLICY, NATIONAL STRATEGIC POLICY, NATIONAL STRATEGY, NUMBER OF WATER, OPERATING COSTS, OPERATING EXPENDITURES, OPERATING EXPENSES, ORGANIC POLLUTANTS, POLLUTION, POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, POTABLE WATER, POTABLE WATER SUPPLY, PRICE OF WATER, PRIVATE COMPANIES, PRIVATE OPERATOR, PRIVATE OPERATORS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROCUREMENT PROCESS, PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC FUNDING, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC LATRINES, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC UTILITY, PUMPING, PUMPING SYSTEMS, QUALITY OF SERVICE, QUALITY OF WATER, REAL GROWTH, REFORM PROGRAM, REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, ROADS, RUNNING COSTS, RURAL WATER, RWS, SAHEL, SANITATION ACCESS, SANITATION COVERAGE, SANITATION EQUIPMENT, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION INVESTMENTS, SANITATION LEGISLATION, SANITATION POLICY, SANITATION PROGRAMS, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION SERVICE, SANITATION SERVICES, SANITATION STRATEGY, SEA, SECTOR BUDGET, SOLAR PANELS, SOLID WASTE, STABILIZATION, STATE BUDGET, STRATEGIC PLANS, SUD, SUMPS, SUSTAINABLE WATER, SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE WATER SERVICE, TAX POLICY, TOTAL EXPENDITURE, TOTAL EXPENDITURES, TOXIC WASTE, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRANSPARENCY, UNIT COST, URBAN AREA, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, WATER CONSUMPTION, WATER CONVEYANCE, WATER COVERAGE, WATER FACILITIES, WATER PIPES, WATER POINT, WATER POINTS, WATER POLICIES, WATER POLICY, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SECTOR, WATER SERVICE, WATER SERVICES, WATER SOURCE, WATER SUPPLIES, WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES, WATER USERS, WATER UTILITY, WATER WELLS, WEAK BUDGET EXECUTION, WELLS