People, Pathogens and Our Planet : The Economics of One Health
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Washington, DC
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This study aims to build on the findings
from the previously mentioned studies, and seeks to provide
more detailed information on the costs of the various
functions and categories of expenditure involved in the
establishment and operation of system for the prevention and
control of emerging zoonotic diseases at country and global
level. It will also seek to provide information on
efficiency and effectiveness gains that will result from the
introduction of a One Health approach. With these aims, the
study has two target audiences: (a) project planners, who
will benefit from the information of the costs of setting up
surveillance and control systems to be used as benchmarks
when planning preparedness and control operations; and (b)
policy planners at the decision-making level, who would use
the information on the efficiency and effectiveness gains to
guide them in the decision-making process regarding the
eventual introduction of One Health. This report
disaggregates costs by task, making explicit those
activities that are critical for effectiveness and
identifying scope for efficiencies. The analysis draws on a
range of data sources and earlier work, including integrated
national action plans for, and World Bank staff appraisal
reports on, avian and pandemic influenzas responses, a
survey of the directors of wildlife services, assessments of
veterinary systems in developing countries, and OIE (Office
International des Epizooties - World Organization for Animal
Health) analyses of disease prevention systems.
Palabras clave
ACTIVE SURVEILLANCE, ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, ANIMAL, ANIMAL DISEASES, ANIMAL HEALTH, ANIMAL HEALTH INFORMATION, ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICE, ANIMAL HEALTH SERVICES, ANIMAL LOSSES, ANIMAL SECTORS, ANIMALS, ANTHRAX, AVIAN INFLUENZA, AVIAN INFLUENZA OUTBREAK, AVIAN INFLUENZA THREAT, BIO-SECURITY, BIO-SECURITY MEASURES, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, BIOSECURITY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS, BRUCELLOSIS, BSE, BURDEN OF DISEASE, BURNS, CAMELS, CHICKEN, CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER, CLIENT COUNTRIES, CLINICAL SIGNS, COMPETENCIES OF VETERINARIANS, CONTAGIOUS DISEASES, CONTROL EFFORTS, CONTROL OPERATIONS, CONTROL STRATEGY, COST OF OUTBREAK, COST OF PREVENTION, CULLED, CULLING, DEATHS, DIAGNOSIS, DIAGNOSTIC CAPACITY, DIAGNOSTIC FACILITIES, DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS, DIAGNOSTICS, DIARRHEA, DIARRHEAL DISEASES, DIPHTHERIA, DISABILITY, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, DISEASE, DISEASE CONTROL, DISEASE CONTROL MEASURES, DISEASE CONTROL SYSTEM, DISEASE DATA, DISEASE DETECTION, DISEASE DIAGNOSTICS, DISEASE IN ANIMALS, DISEASE OCCURRENCE, DISEASE OUTBREAK, DISEASE OUTBREAKS, DISEASE PREVALENCE, DISEASE PREVENTION, DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL, DISEASE REPORTING, DISEASE SURVEILLANCE, DISEASE SURVEILLANCE CAPACITY, DISINFECTANTS, DOGS, DONKEYS, DRINKING WATER, EARLY DETECTION, ECONOMICS, EMERGENCY OPERATIONS, EMERGENCY RESPONSE, EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, ENCEPHALITIS, ENDEMIC DISEASES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, EPIDEMIC, EPIDEMICS, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE, ERADICATION MEASURES, FARMS, FISH, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SECURITY, GI, GLOBAL PANDEMIC, GOATS, H5N1, H5N1 VIRUS, HEALTH CAPACITY, HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SURVEYS, HIV/AIDS, HORSES, HOT SPOTS, HPAI, HUMAN CASES, HUMAN DEATH, HUMAN DEATHS, HUMAN DISEASES, HUMAN FATALITIES, HUMAN PANDEMIC, HYGIENE, IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROL, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, INFLUENZA, INFLUENZA A, INFLUENZA PANDEMIC, INSPECTION, INSPECTIONS, INTEGRATION, ISOLATION, LABORATORY, LABORATORY CAPACITY, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK DENSITIES, LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT, LIVESTOCK FARMING, LIVESTOCK HEALTH, LIVESTOCK NUMBERS, LIVESTOCK POPULATION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK UNIT, LIVESTOCK UNITS, MEAT, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICINES, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATE, NEWCASTLE DISEASE, OUTBREAK CONTROL, PANDEMIC INFLUENZA, PANDEMIC PREVENTION, PANDEMIC RISKS, PANDEMICS, PARASITES, PARASITIC DISEASES, PASTORALISTS, PATHOGEN, PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA, PATHOGENS, PERTUSSIS, PHYSICIANS, PIG, PIG PRODUCTION, PIGS, PLAGUE, PNEUMONIA, POLIO, POLLUTION, POPULATION DENSITIES, POPULATION DENSITY, POULTRY, POULTRY POPULATION, POULTRY PRODUCTION, POULTRY PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, POULTRY SECTOR, POVERTY REDUCTION, PREPAREDNESS PLANNING, PREPAREDNESS PLANS, PREVENTION SYSTEMS, PRIVATE VETERINARIANS, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUARANTINE, RABBITS, RABIES, RANGE OF DISEASES, RE-EMERGING DISEASES, REAGENTS, RESPIRATORY DISEASES, RESPONSE PLANS, RIFT VALLEY FEVER, RINDERPEST, RISK ASSESSMENT, RISK FACTORS, RUMINANTS, SAFE FOOD, SENTINEL, SHEEP, SLAUGHTER, SLAUGHTERED, SLEEPING SICKNESS, STERILIZATION, SUBTYPE, SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM, SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS, SWINE, SYMPTOMS, TB, TETANUS, TRANS-BOUNDARY ANIMAL, TREATMENT, TRYPANOSOMOSIS, TUBERCULOSIS, VACCINATION, VACCINATION CAMPAIGN, VACCINATION CAMPAIGNS, VACCINES, VETERINARIANS, VETERINARY, VETERINARY HEALTH, VETERINARY LABORATORIES, VETERINARY MEDICINE, VETERINARY PARAPROFESSIONALS, VETERINARY PUBLIC, VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH, VETERINARY SERVICE, VETERINARY SERVICES, VETERINARY SYSTEMS, VETERINARY WORKERS, VIRUS, WARNING SYSTEM, WHOOPING COUGH, WILD LIFE, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE DISEASES, WILDLIFE POPULATIONS, WILDLIFE SERVICES, WILDLIFE SPECIALISTS, WORKERS, YELLOW FEVER, ZOONOSES, ZOONOSIS, ZOONOTIC DISEASE, ZOONOTIC DISEASE CONTROL, ZOONOTIC DISEASES