Agribusiness Indicators
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Agriculture in Tanzania accounts for 28
percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
and employs 80 percent of its labor force. The sector is
also an important source of export revenues. The data and
findings presented in this report provide a summary of the
performance of the agriculture sector in Tanzania using a
set of indicators covering six areas. These are: 1) access
to and availability of certified seed; 2) availability of
and access to fertilizer; 3) access to farm machinery,
particularly tractor hire services for land preparation; 4)
access to agricultural and agro-enterprise finance; 5) the
cost and efficiency of transporting agricultural
commodities; and 6) measures of policy certainty and
uncertainty as perceived by private investors and the
effects these have on the enabling environment for producers
and agribusinesses. The Agribusiness Indicators (ABI) team
conducted interviews with Government agencies, private firms
(fertilizer importers, seed companies, tractor importers and
distributors, transporters), commercial banks, farmer-based
organizations, donors, and Non Governmental Organizations
(NGOs). The ABI program is pilot testing an initial set of
indicators on the ease (or difficulty) of operating
agribusinesses in African countries. The indicators are used
to assess whether the countries have an enabling environment
that is conducive to agribusiness investment,
competitiveness, and ultimately agriculture-led growth.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO CREDIT, ACCESS TO FINANCE, ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES, ACCESS TO MARKETS, ACCREDITATION, AGRIBUSINESS, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL CROPS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, AGRICULTURAL FINANCE, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE SECTOR, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES, APPLICATION PROCESSES, ARABLE LAND, AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT, AVAILABILITY OF SEED, AVERAGE YIELDS, BANK BRANCHES, BANK CREDIT, BANK LENDING, BANK OFFICE, BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARRYING CAPACITY, CASH CROPS, CEREALS, CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE, CHEMICAL FERTILIZER, CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS, CLIMATE, COFFEE, COLLATERAL, COMMERCIAL BANK, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMMERCIAL SEED, COMMERCIALIZATION, COMMODITY, CONTRACT FARMING, CONTRACT FARMING ARRANGEMENTS, COOPERATIVES, COST OF CREDIT, COTTON, CREDIT ASSOCIATIONS, CREDIT COOPERATIVE, CREDIT COOPERATIVES, CREDIT GUARANTEE, CREDIT HISTORIES, CREDIT SOCIETIES, CROP, CROP AREA, CROP TYPE, CROP YIELDS, CROPPING, CROPPING SEASONS, CROWDING OUT, DEPOSIT, DEPOSITS, DEVELOPMENT BANK, DEVELOPMENT CENTER, DIESEL, DRY LAND, ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, ENDOWMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTS, EQUITY FINANCING, EXCISE DUTY, EXPENDITURE, EXPORT EARNINGS, FAO, FARM, FARM ACTIVITIES, FARM HOUSEHOLDS, FARM MACHINERY, FARM PRODUCE, FARMER, FARMER ADOPTION, FARMER GROUPS, FARMERS, FARMING PRACTICES, FARMS, FERTILIZER, FERTILIZER APPLICATION, FERTILIZER COST, FERTILIZER SUBSIDY, FERTILIZER TYPE, FERTILIZER USE, FERTILIZERS, FINANCE COST, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES, FINANCIAL PROVIDERS, FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL SERVICES, FOOD CRISIS, FOOD CROPS, FOOD REQUIREMENT, FOOD SECURITY, FOUNDATION SEED, FREIGHT, FREIGHT COSTS, FUEL, FUEL PRICES, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS, GOVERNMENT POLICY, GRAIN, GRAIN MARKET, GRAIN MARKETS, GRAINS, GUARANTEE SCHEME, GUARANTEE SCHEMES, HECTARES OF LAND, HERBICIDES, HIGH TRANSPORT, HORTICULTURE, HYBRID SEED, HYBRID SEEDS, HYBRIDS, IFPRI, IMPORT DUTY, INCENTIVES FOR AGRICULTURE, INPUT PRICES, INPUT USE, INTEREST RATE, INTEREST RATES, INVESTMENT BANK, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, LABOR FORCE, LACK OF ACCESS, LACK OF AWARENESS, LEGUMES, LENDERS, LENDING PORTFOLIO, LIMITED ACCESS, LOAN APPLICATION, LOAN GUARANTEE, LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS, MAIZE, MAIZE CROP, MARINE TRANSPORT, MARITIME TRANSPORT, MFIS, MICRO FINANCE, MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS, MICROFINANCE, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS, MOTOR VEHICLES, MULTINATIONALS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEW MARKET, OIL, OILSEEDS, PADDY, PADDY YIELDS, PENSION FUNDS, PLANT BREEDERS, PLANTING, PLOWING, POLICY ENVIRONMENT, POPULATION DENSITY, PORT AUTHORITY, PORT OF ENTRY, POTATOES, PRICE VARIATIONS, PRIVATE CREDIT, PRIVATE INVESTORS, PRIVATE SEED SECTOR, PRODUCE, PRODUCERS, PROFITABILITY, PUBLIC BANKS, PULSES, RICE, RICE CULTIVATION, RISK OF LOSS, ROAD, ROAD NETWORK, ROADS, RURAL ACCESS, RURAL ROADS, SAVINGS, SEED, SEED % SECTOR, SEED CERTIFICATION, SEED COMPANIES, SEED ENTERPRISES, SEED INDUSTRY, SEED MULTIPLICATION, SEED PRODUCTION, SEED REGULATION, SEED SECTOR, SEED STORAGE, SEED SYSTEM, SEED TESTING, SEED TRADE ASSOCIATION, SEED TREATMENT, SEED VARIETIES, SEEDS, SISAL, SMALL FARMERS, SMALL-SCALE FARMERS, SMALLHOLDER, SMALLHOLDER FARMERS, SMALLHOLDERS, SOFT LOAN, SOIL HEALTH, SOIL TYPE, SORGHUM, SUNFLOWER, SUNFLOWER SEEDS, SUPPLY CHAIN, SUPPLY CHAINS, SUPPLY OF CREDIT, TAX, TAX RATES, TEA, TILLERS, TOBACCO, TRANSPORT, TRANSPORT COSTS, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT, TRANSPORT POLICY, TRANSPORT SECTOR, TRANSPORT SERVICES, TRANSPORTATION, TRUCKS, URBAN AREAS, VARIETY RELEASE, VEGETABLES, VILLAGES, VOUCHER, VOUCHERS, WAREHOUSE, WAREHOUSE RECEIPT, WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEM, WAREHOUSE RECEIPTS, WAREHOUSES, WHEAT