Identificación de hongos asociados a la pudrición seca del ñame bajo condiciones de almacenamiento

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dc.audienceInvestigador
dc.coverageColombia
dc.creatorSánchez López, Diana Beatriz
dc.creatorLuna Castellanos, Lily Lorena
dc.creatorDíaz Cabadiaz, Abelardo Tulio
dc.creatorPérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa
dc.creatorCadena Torres, Jorge
dc.date2024-08-05T20:49:51Z
dc.date2024-08-05T20:49:51Z
dc.date2020-07-30
dc.date2020
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T04:36:06Z
dc.descriptionLa pudrición seca de los tubérculos de ñame es la enfermedad que en la actualidad ocasiona las mayores pérdidas económicas a los pequeños productores asociados a este cultivo en el Caribe colombiano, pues deteriora los tejidos internos del tubérculo, ocasionando la pérdida de su valor comercial y de la semilla. Actualmente, no se tiene certeza de la identidad de los agentes causales, por lo que la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el objeto de colectar, aislar y caracterizar los hongos asociados a la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame cv. “Espino” en la región Caribe de Colombia en almacenamiento. El estudio se desarrolló entre los meses de febrero a octubre del año 2019, identificando las zonas productoras de ñame en la región Caribe colombiana y colectando en los municipios y veredas, tubérculos en almacenamiento. En el laboratorio se aislaron de las lesiones los hongos asociados y se identificaron a través de la amplificación de la región ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) del DNA ribosomal, complementado con los genes Calmodulina y β-tubulina 2. En total se aislaron 56 hongos asociados a las lesiones, los cuales fueron agrupados en 10 morfotipos, logrando la clasificación por género y especie de los mismos. De acuerdo con la caracterización realizada se puede definir que las especies DH2-Lasiodiplodia theobromae, DH3- Fusarium solani y DH6-Neocosmospora rubicola, se constituyen como los principales agentes causales de la enfermedad de la pudrición seca de tubérculos de ñame espino en almacenamiento en la región Caribe de Colombia.
dc.descriptionCorporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - (AGROSAVIA)
dc.descriptionMinisterio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural - MADR
dc.descriptionÑame
dc.descriptionDioscorea spp.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2313-29572020000300199&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
dc.identifier2306-8582
dc.identifier2313-2957
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/39794
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2020.655
dc.identifierreponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia
dc.identifierinstname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/32685
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional del Altiplano
dc.relationRevista de Investigaciones Altoandinas
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.sourceRevista de Investigaciones Altoandinas; Vol. 22, Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas (Juli.);p. 199-214.
dc.subjectProducción y tratamiento de semillas - F03
dc.subjectÑame amarillo
dc.subjectHongo
dc.subjectOrganismo patógeno
dc.subjectRaíces y tubérculos
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_f4f7b60f
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3145
dc.subjecthttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5630
dc.thumbnailhttps://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstreams/b8749f16-0eae-4966-a69e-72f24a2aa6b4/download
dc.titleIdentificación de hongos asociados a la pudrición seca del ñame bajo condiciones de almacenamiento
dc.titleIdentification of fungi associated with dry rot disease of yam under storage conditions
dc.typeArtículo científico

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