Intellectual Property Rights for Plant Breeding and Rural Development : Challenges for Agricultural Policymakers
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Although many developing countries have
drafted legislation to address plant variety protection
(PVP) requirements, relatively few have begun to implement
PVP, and little guidance is available on appropriate
strategies. This note looks at some of the key decisions
facing agricultural policymakers in establishing a PVP
regime, examines the implementation of PVP, assesses some of
the impacts and limitations of PVP regimes, and identifies
policy priorities that complement the establishment of IPRs
for plant breeding.
Palabras clave
AGRIBUSINESS, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURE, BREEDER, CENTRE, COMMERCIAL SEED, COMMERCIAL SEED SECTOR, COMMERCIALIZATION, COMPANIES, CROP, CROP VARIETIES, CROPS, EXPORT CROPS, EXPORT MARKETS, EXTENSION, FAO, FARMER, FARMERS, FARMING, FLOWERS, FOOD QUALITY, GENETIC RESOURCES, GERMPLASM, GRAIN, HYBRID SEED, HYBRIDS, INNOVATION, ISSUES, MARKETING, PLANT, PLANT BREEDERS, PLANT BREEDING, PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION, POOR FARMERS, PRIVATE SEED INDUSTRY, PRIVATE SEED SECTOR, RICE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL POLICY, SEED, SEED CERTIFICATION, SEED INDUSTRY, SEED LAWS, SEED MANAGEMENT, SEED PRODUCERS, SEED PRODUCTION, SEED REGULATIONS, SEED SUPPLY, SEED SYSTEM, SEEDS, SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE CROPS, UNION, VEGETABLES, WHEAT, YIELDS