Identifying energy solutions to support development of irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia

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dc.creatorXie, Hua
dc.creatorMekonnen, Dawit Kelemework
dc.date2022-09-01
dc.date2023-01-16T15:21:18Z
dc.date2023-01-16T15:21:18Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:24:21Z
dc.descriptionSub-Saharan African countries have long been beset with energy poverty. While there are already many studies on how to improve access to modern energy services in the region, those energy planning analyses are dominated by residential energy demand, and not much attention has yet been paid to the productive use of energy in agriculture. This paper aims at filling this knowledge gap by presenting a country-level planning analysis in Ethiopia to inform investment decisions and policy discussions about the promotion of energy use in agriculture to support the development of irrigated agriculture in the country. Irrigation is considered as a promising option to boost agricultural production and enhance agricultural resilience in Ethiopia. However, the strong water-energy nexus in irrigated agriculture implies that irrigation development in Ethiopia is hampered by energy poverty. The challenging aspect of the planning analysis for productive use of energy in irrigated agriculture is that, in addition to access to energy, irrigation adoption is constrained by many other factors such as availability of water resources, land suitability, and market potential of irrigated crops. In this study, we put the analysis into an integrated irrigation-energy planning framework and used the integrated modelling approach to identify groundwater irrigation development potentials in Ethiopia under three energy solutions: grid-connected electricity, off-grid solar PV, and diesel energy The analysis shows that by 2030, there is a potential to add about 1.05 million hectares of groundwater irrigated area. Both on-grid and off-grid energy solutions will play an important role in the effort to develop groundwater-based irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia. Moreover, the application potential of the two off grid energy solutions(solar PV and diesel) critically depends on the energy pricing policy of the country. A reform that removes the subsidies on fossil fuels will help promote the use of solar PV powered irrigation system significantly. Finally, Ethiopia is a country rich in renewable energy resources. Apart from solar energy, other sources of renewable energy available in Ethiopia include wind, geothermal, and micro-hydrology. There is also keen interest in investing in mini-grids. The approach developed in this study can be extended to accommodate these energy solutions, and this constitutes a topic that invites future research.
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/127219
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/103414
dc.languageen
dc.publisherApplied Research Programme on Energy and Economic Growth
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceXie, Hua; and Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework. 2022. Identifying energy solutions to support development of irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia. EEG Working Paper September 2022. https://www.energyeconomicgrowth.org/publication/working-paper-identifying-energy-solutions-support-development-irrigated-agriculture
dc.subjectenergy demand
dc.subjectaccess
dc.subjectservices
dc.subjectagricultural activities
dc.subjectinvestment
dc.subjectpolicies
dc.subjectirrigation
dc.subjecttechnology
dc.subjectagricultural production
dc.subjectresilience
dc.subjectwater power
dc.subjectanalysis
dc.subjectgroundwater irrigation
dc.subjectdevelopment
dc.subjectsolar energy
dc.subjectdiesel
dc.subjectfossil fuel
dc.subjectreforms
dc.subjectrenewable energy
dc.subjectagricultural products
dc.subjectenergy poverty
dc.subjectwater
dc.subjectfossil fuels
dc.subjectenergy resources
dc.subjectenergy
dc.titleIdentifying energy solutions to support development of irrigated agriculture in Ethiopia
dc.typeWorking Paper

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Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias (IFPRI)