Political will has been critical for protecting forests in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesia.

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dc.contributorJOSS LYONS-WHITE, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
dc.contributorMATTHEW SPENCER, IDH
dc.contributorJOKO ARIF, THE DAVID AND LUCILE PACKARD FOUNDATION
dc.contributorANDREW BALMFORD, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
dc.contributorJOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY
dc.contributorJOYCE BRANDÃO, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
dc.contributorJAN BÖRNER, UNIVERSITY OF BONN
dc.contributorGILBERTO CAMARA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS
dc.contributorADELINA CHANDRA, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
dc.contributorDAVID CLEARY, THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
dc.contributorMARCUS COLCHESTER, FOREST PEOPLES PROGRAMME
dc.contributorARYA HADI DHARMAWAN, IPB UNIVERSITY
dc.contributorANDINI DESITA EKAPUTRI, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MANOA
dc.contributorJANINA GRABS, UNIVERSITY OF BASEL
dc.contributorSUSANNA HECHT, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
dc.contributorNASSAT IDRIS, IDH
dc.contributorLILA JUNIYANTI, RESEARCH CENTER FOR POPULATION, NATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION AGENCY
dc.contributorSHASHI KUMARAN, THE ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS
dc.contributorFELICIA P. S. LASMANA, HCV NETWORK
dc.contributorMARCIA N. MACEDO, WOODWELL CLIMATE RESEARCH CENTRE
dc.contributorTOBY MCGRATH, EARTH INNOVATION INSTITUTE
dc.contributorNAWAWI, RESEARCH CENTER FOR POPULATION
dc.contributorRUTH NUSSBAUM, PROFOREST
dc.contributorMARCELA PARANHOS, SAIL INVESTMENTS B.V.
dc.contributorEDWARD POLLARD, POSITIVE BY NATURE
dc.contributorROBERTO PORRO, CPATU
dc.contributorJULIO CESAR DOS REIS, CPAC
dc.contributorRICHARD EILERS SMITH, PRODUCE, CONSERVE AND INCLUDE INSTITUTE
dc.contributorMATTHEW J. STRUEBIG, UNIVERSITY OF KENT
dc.contributorEDGAR C. TURNER, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
dc.contributorPRATIWI UTAMIPUTRI, THE BIODIVERSITY CONSULTANCY
dc.contributorJUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC
dc.contributorRACHAEL D. GARRETT, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE.
dc.creatorLYONS-WHITE, J.
dc.creatorSPENCER, M.
dc.creatorARIF, J.
dc.creatorBALMFORD, A.
dc.creatorBARLOW, J.
dc.creatorBRANDÃO, J.
dc.creatorBÖRNER, J.
dc.creatorCAMARA, G.
dc.creatorCHANDRA, A.
dc.creatorCLEARY, D.
dc.creatorCOLCHESTER, M.
dc.creatorDHARMAWAN, A. H.
dc.creatorEKAPUTRI, A. D.
dc.creatorGRABS, J.
dc.creatorHECHT, S.
dc.creatorIDRIS, N.
dc.creatorJUNIYANTI, L.
dc.creatorKUMARAN, S.
dc.creatorLASMANA, F. P. S.
dc.creatorMACEDO, M. N.
dc.creatorMCGRATH, T.
dc.creatorNAWAWI
dc.creatorNUSSBAUM, R.
dc.creatorPARANHOS, M.
dc.creatorPOLLARD, E.
dc.creatorPORRO, R.
dc.creatorREIS, J. C. dos
dc.creatorSMITH, R. E.
dc.creatorSTRUEBIG, M. J.
dc.creatorTURNER, E. C.
dc.creatorUTAMIPUTRI, P.
dc.creatorVALENTIM, J. F.
dc.creatorGARRETT, R. D.
dc.date2025-08-21T20:49:42Z
dc.date2025-08-21T20:49:42Z
dc.date2025-08-21
dc.date2025
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-30T23:54:41Z
dc.descriptionDeforestation remains a prominent contributor to climate change and biodiversity loss. Yet while 76 million hectares of primary tropical forest have been lost since 2000, two thirds of tropical forests remain. What factors have been most important for protecting these forests? Unlike policies, which often have clearly defined spatial and temporal boundaries, the roles played by dynamic underlying political and economic structures, and their interactions with policies and emergent factors, can be challenging to identify. Expert knowledge can bridge this gap by revealing the full range of factors needed to achieve forest protection. Here, we conducted a Delphi study with 36 experts, focusing on the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesia. Our results highlight the importance of political will, civil society advocacy, and intergovernmental diplomacy, and shifts in the importance of different factors over time. These findings illuminate the interactions between international and national structures and policies in generating the conditions for forest protection.
dc.identifierConservation Letters, v. 18, e13120, 2025.
dc.identifier1755-263X
dc.identifierhttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1178228
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13120
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/393057
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectSociedade civil
dc.subjectCommodities
dc.subjectForest protection
dc.subjectGobernanza
dc.subjectBosques tropicales
dc.subjectBosques primarios
dc.subjectDeforestación
dc.subjectFloresta Tropical
dc.subjectFloresta Nativa
dc.subjectDesmatamento
dc.subjectProteção Florestal
dc.subjectPolítica Econômica
dc.subjectGovernance
dc.subjectTropical forests
dc.subjectPrimary forests
dc.subjectDeforestation
dc.subjectEconomic policy
dc.subjectSociety
dc.subjectBrazil
dc.subjectIndonesia
dc.titlePolitical will has been critical for protecting forests in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesia.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico

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