Romania : Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Main Report

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2012-03-19T10:24:04Z
dc.date2012-03-19T10:24:04Z
dc.date2010-02-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:07:21Z
dc.descriptionThe government has embarked upon a comprehensive and difficult medium term program for reforming the public sector aimed at rebalancing the relation between revenue and spending and enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of service delivery. The Romanian economy has been hit hard by the global economic downturn. Latest estimates suggest that real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may have contracted by around 7 percent in 2009, before modestly recovering in 2010. The severe decline in output has had a significant adverse effect on consolidated budget revenues, which fell substantially below the initial target in 2009. To prevent a further deterioration of the already large fiscal deficit, the shortfall in revenue has led to adjustments in spending. Consolidation of expenditure needs however continue in order to put public finances on a sustainable trajectory over the medium term. The report is structured in two volumes. The first volume synthesizes the menu of options suggested to reduce the short term gap between budget expenditure and revenues. It also highlights the key challenges and recommendations for improving efficiency and efficacy of spending in the sectors investigated. Volume two consists of the background analyses, with individual chapters dedicated to the fiscal framework; public pay; pensions; education; health; and agriculture. The report makes the case that, in the current crisis environment and consistent with experience worldwide, the gap between expenditure and revenue should be done primarily by reducing the level of current spending.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000356161_20100901233941
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2895
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/2895
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/415387
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY FOR RESOURCES
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY FOR RESULTS
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
dc.subjectAGGREGATE DEMAND
dc.subjectALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
dc.subjectANNUAL BUDGET
dc.subjectANNUAL BUDGET PROCESS
dc.subjectANNUAL REPORT
dc.subjectANNUAL TARGETS
dc.subjectAPPROPRIATIONS
dc.subjectAUTOMATIC STABILIZERS
dc.subjectBENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectBRIDGE
dc.subjectBUDGET BALANCE
dc.subjectBUDGET DEFICIT
dc.subjectBUDGET ENVELOPE
dc.subjectBUDGET EXECUTION
dc.subjectBUDGET EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectBUDGET PROCESS
dc.subjectBUDGET RESOURCES
dc.subjectBUDGET SUPPORT
dc.subjectBUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS
dc.subjectBUDGETARY RESOURCES
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAM
dc.subjectCAPACITY CONSTRAINTS
dc.subjectCAPITAL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectCOMPANY CARS
dc.subjectCOST-EFFECTIVENESS
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR SERVICES
dc.subjectECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC DOWNTURN
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectEDUCATION REFORM
dc.subjectEMERGENCY SERVICES
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEVALUATION METHODOLOGY
dc.subjectEXCISE TAXES
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE CUTS
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE PLANS
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL PROGRAMMING
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFINANCIAL STABILITY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectFISCAL ADJUSTMENT
dc.subjectFISCAL ADJUSTMENT EFFORT
dc.subjectFISCAL ADJUSTMENTS
dc.subjectFISCAL CONDITIONS
dc.subjectFISCAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICIT
dc.subjectFISCAL DISCIPLINE
dc.subjectFISCAL FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectFISCAL IMBALANCES
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICY
dc.subjectFISCAL SAVINGS
dc.subjectFISCAL STANCE
dc.subjectFISCAL VULNERABILITIES
dc.subjectFREIGHT
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT OUTLAYS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT REVENUE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT REVENUES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT SPENDING
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectHEALTH FINANCING
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE FUND
dc.subjectHEALTH MINISTRY
dc.subjectHEALTH PROGRAMS
dc.subjectHEALTH SECTOR
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHIGHWAY
dc.subjectIMPROVING RESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectINCOME TAX
dc.subjectINCOME TAXES
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE COST
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE COSTS
dc.subjectINSPECTION
dc.subjectLABOR TAXES
dc.subjectMAINTENANCE OF ROADS
dc.subjectMASTER PLAN
dc.subjectMEASURABLE INDICATORS
dc.subjectMEDICAL SERVICES
dc.subjectMEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectMEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectMEDIUM-TERM PLANNING
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
dc.subjectMOBILITY
dc.subjectMODE OF TRANSPORT
dc.subjectMOTORWAYS
dc.subjectMUNICIPALITIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL AGENCY
dc.subjectNET SAVINGS
dc.subjectORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
dc.subjectPASSENGER SERVICE
dc.subjectPASSENGER SERVICES
dc.subjectPASSENGERS
dc.subjectPAYMENT SYSTEM
dc.subjectPAYROLL TAX
dc.subjectPENSION FUND
dc.subjectPENSIONERS
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE BUDGETING
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE MONITORING
dc.subjectPERSONNEL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPOLICE
dc.subjectPOLICY FORMULATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPRICE INDEX
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT
dc.subjectPROGRAMS
dc.subjectPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC AGENCIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC BUDGET
dc.subjectPUBLIC EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectPUBLIC ENTITIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC FINANCE
dc.subjectPUBLIC FINANCES
dc.subjectPUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC INFORMATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectPUBLIC PENSION
dc.subjectPUBLIC PENSION SYSTEM
dc.subjectPUBLIC PENSIONS
dc.subjectPUBLIC RESOURCES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SAFETY
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR ENTITIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR SERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
dc.subjectQUALITY ASSURANCE
dc.subjectQUALITY OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectQUALITY OF SERVICES
dc.subjectRAIL
dc.subjectRAIL COMPANIES
dc.subjectRAILWAY
dc.subjectRAILWAY LINES
dc.subjectRAILWAY NETWORK
dc.subjectRAILWAY NETWORKS
dc.subjectRAILWAYS
dc.subjectREFORM AGENDA
dc.subjectREFORM PROCESS
dc.subjectREFORM STRATEGY
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATIONS
dc.subjectRESOURCE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectROAD
dc.subjectROAD MAINTENANCE
dc.subjectROAD NETWORK
dc.subjectROAD SECTOR
dc.subjectROAD USER
dc.subjectROAD USER CHARGES
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectROLLING STOCK
dc.subjectRURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectSOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS
dc.subjectSOCIAL INSURANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY CONTRIBUTIONS
dc.subjectSTATE BUDGET
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL DEFICIT
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL REFORMS
dc.subjectSUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectTAX BASE
dc.subjectTAX COLLECTION
dc.subjectTAX SYSTEM
dc.subjectTOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectTOTAL SPENDING
dc.subjectTRAFFIC
dc.subjectTRAFFIC CONTROL
dc.subjectTRAFFIC INTENSITY
dc.subjectTRAFFIC LEVELS
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT COSTS
dc.subjectTRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectTRANSPORT SECTOR
dc.subjectTRANSPORT SERVICES
dc.subjectVEHICLES
dc.titleRomania : Public Expenditure and Institutional Review : Main Report

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