Priorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 2. Cotton Sector in the Global Context

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-02-20T14:00:02Z
dc.date2013-02-20T14:00:02Z
dc.date2012-01
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:37:15Z
dc.descriptionAgriculture sector growth has made a powerful contribution to post-war economic recovery in Tajikistan, accounting for approximately one third of overall economic growth from 1998 to 2004. Sector output increased by 65 percent in real terms during this period, and has now returned to the level extant at independence in 1990. Total Factor Productivity (TFP) has also increased, by 3 percent per year. Despite this progress, there is legitimate concern that this growth is unsustainable. Evidence suggests that it has been driven largely by the external factors noted above, rather than substantive changes to resources, incentives and the behavior of factor and commodity markets. First, an extensive program of policy reform, particularly in the area of land ownership, has yet to make a substantial impact on the incentive structure for agricultural workers cultivating the majority of arable land. Second, sustainable growth requires positive net investment. Third, commodity markets remain weak, with a limited capacity to translate increased demand into improved production incentives. And fourth, growth in crop production has been largely driven by low value food and cereal crops. A sustainable increase in access to rural finance will require much greater emphasis on the development of alternative sources of finance for all of agriculture, in addition to resolution of the cotton debt crisis. The capacity for agricultural loan appraisal and management also needs to be strengthened, new collateral instruments introduced and new loan products developed, which are suited to agriculture in general and small-scale farmers in particular.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/16248012/tajikistan-priorities-sustainable-growth-strategy-agriculture-sector-development-vol-3-4-cotton-sector-global-context
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12409
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/12409
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/407535
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relationPublic expenditure review (PER);
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectACCESS TO MARKETS
dc.subjectADVERSE EFFECTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAMOUNT OF CREDIT
dc.subjectARBITRATION
dc.subjectAUCTION
dc.subjectAUCTION SYSTEM
dc.subjectAUCTIONS
dc.subjectAUTOMATION
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRICE
dc.subjectBANK ACCOUNT
dc.subjectBANKING INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectBID
dc.subjectBUYER
dc.subjectBUYERS
dc.subjectBY-PRODUCTS
dc.subjectCAPITAL FLIGHT
dc.subjectCAPITAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectCERTIFICATE
dc.subjectCERTIFICATES
dc.subjectCHECKS
dc.subjectCOCOA
dc.subjectCOFFEE
dc.subjectCOLLATERAL
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANK
dc.subjectCOMMERCIALIZATION
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCOTTON
dc.subjectCOTTON GROWING
dc.subjectCOTTON PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCOTTON SALES
dc.subjectCOTTON SECTOR
dc.subjectCOTTON SEED OIL
dc.subjectCOTTON SEEDS
dc.subjectCOTTON TEXTILES
dc.subjectCOUNTRY OF ORIGIN
dc.subjectCOUNTRY RISK
dc.subjectCREDIT HISTORY
dc.subjectCREDIT SYSTEMS
dc.subjectCREDIT TERMS
dc.subjectCREDIT WORTHINESS
dc.subjectCROP
dc.subjectCROP LOSSES
dc.subjectCROPPING
dc.subjectCROPS
dc.subjectCURRENCY
dc.subjectCURRENCY CRISIS
dc.subjectCURRENCY HEDGING
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectDEBIT CARDS
dc.subjectDEBTS
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING PROCESS
dc.subjectDELIVERY TIMES
dc.subjectDEPOSIT
dc.subjectDERIVATIVES
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDRAINAGE
dc.subjectECONOMIC VALUE
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEND USER
dc.subjectEND USERS
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFAIR
dc.subjectFAIR TRADE
dc.subjectFARM
dc.subjectFARMER
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMERS ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFARMS
dc.subjectFIBERS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectFIXED COSTS
dc.subjectFOOD CROPS
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFORM OF COLLATERAL
dc.subjectFREE MARKET
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFUTURE CONTRACTS
dc.subjectFUTURES
dc.subjectFUTURES CONTRACT
dc.subjectFUTURES CONTRACTS
dc.subjectFUTURES MARKET
dc.subjectFUTURES MARKETS
dc.subjectGEOGRAPHICAL AREA
dc.subjectGLOBAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectGLOBAL MARKET
dc.subjectGLOBALIZATION
dc.subjectGROWING SEASON
dc.subjectHARVESTING
dc.subjectHOLDING
dc.subjectIDENTIFICATION NUMBER
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
dc.subjectINELASTIC DEMAND
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINSTITUTION
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINSURANCE MARKET
dc.subjectINSURANCE PREMIUM
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPANIES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL LAW
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectINTRINSIC VALUE
dc.subjectINVENTION
dc.subjectISSUANCE
dc.subjectJOINT VENTURE
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLAND AS COLLATERAL
dc.subjectLAND HOLDINGS
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLAND OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLAND PARCEL
dc.subjectLAND PRIVATIZATION
dc.subjectLEGAL SYSTEM
dc.subjectLETTER OF CREDIT
dc.subjectLETTERS OF CREDIT
dc.subjectLIEN
dc.subjectLIQUIDITY
dc.subjectLOCAL BANK
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING
dc.subjectMARKET PRICE
dc.subjectMARKET RISK
dc.subjectMARKET SHARE
dc.subjectMARKET SHARES
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMARKETING BOARDS
dc.subjectMASS MARKET
dc.subjectMATERIAL
dc.subjectMORTGAGE
dc.subjectNICHE MARKET
dc.subjectOPEN MARKET
dc.subjectOPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectORGANIC CROPS
dc.subjectORGANIC PRACTICES
dc.subjectOUTSOURCING
dc.subjectOVERDRAFT FACILITIES
dc.subjectOVERDRAFT FACILITY
dc.subjectPERFORMANCES
dc.subjectPLANTING
dc.subjectPOINT OF SALE
dc.subjectPOLITICAL RISKS
dc.subjectPRICE PREMIUM
dc.subjectPRICE RISK
dc.subjectPRICE RISK MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPRICE SETTING
dc.subjectPRICE STABILIZATION
dc.subjectPRICE VOLATILITY
dc.subjectPRICING POLICIES
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPROCUREMENT
dc.subjectPRODUCE
dc.subjectPRODUCER PRICE
dc.subjectPRODUCTION INCREASES
dc.subjectPRODUCTION OF COTTON
dc.subjectPROMISSORY NOTES
dc.subjectPROTECTIONISM
dc.subjectPURCHASE PRICE
dc.subjectPURCHASING
dc.subjectRA
dc.subjectREGULATORY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectRENT SEEKING
dc.subjectREPAYMENT
dc.subjectREPAYMENT HISTORY
dc.subjectREPAYMENT RISK
dc.subjectREPAYMENTS
dc.subjectRESULT
dc.subjectRESULTS
dc.subjectRETURN
dc.subjectRETURNS
dc.subjectRISK MANAGEMENT TOOL
dc.subjectRISK OF DEFAULT
dc.subjectRURAL CREDIT
dc.subjectRURAL FINANCE
dc.subjectSALE
dc.subjectSALES
dc.subjectSALES MECHANISM
dc.subjectSEED
dc.subjectSEED COTTON
dc.subjectSEED INDUSTRY
dc.subjectSEED TYPES
dc.subjectSEEDS
dc.subjectSHAREHOLDERS
dc.subjectSPREAD
dc.subjectSTOCKS
dc.subjectSUPERMARKETS
dc.subjectSUPPLIER
dc.subjectSUPPLIERS
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAIN
dc.subjectSURPLUS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectSWAPS
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX INCENTIVES
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
dc.subjectTRADE UNION
dc.subjectTRADING
dc.subjectTRANSACTION
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COST
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subjectTRANSITION COUNTRIES
dc.subjectTRANSITION ECONOMIES
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectVALUATION
dc.subjectVALUE CHAIN
dc.subjectVOLATILITY
dc.subjectWAREHOUSE
dc.subjectWAREHOUSE RECEIPT
dc.subjectWHOLESALERS
dc.subjectYIELDS
dc.titlePriorities for Sustainable Growth : A Strategy for Agriculture Sector Development in Tajikistan, Technical Annex 2. Cotton Sector in the Global Context

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