中国教育和医疗卫生中的不平等问题
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本文使用不同来源的数据，考察了中国教育和医疗卫生中存在着的不平等这一社会现象。随着经济改革的深入进行，教育和医疗卫生的供给机制，以及文盲率和婴儿死亡率的分布都发生了变化。无论在农村还是在城市，教育和医疗卫生的不平等问题都有所加剧。很大程度上要归因于向城市倾斜的政策，城市居民所享有的教育及医疗卫生设施要远远多于农民，这就转化为社会发展过程中城乡间的巨大差距。
This paper uses data from various sources to examine the social phenomenon of inequality in education and healthcare in China. As economic reforms deepen, the mechanisms for providing education and healthcare—as well as the distribution of illiteracy and infant mortality rates—have changed. Inequality in education and healthcare has worsened in both rural and urban areas. This is largely attributed to urban-biased policies, under which urban residents enjoy significantly better access to educational and healthcare facilities than rural populations, resulting in a substantial rural–urban gap in social development.
This paper uses data from various sources to examine the social phenomenon of inequality in education and healthcare in China. As economic reforms deepen, the mechanisms for providing education and healthcare—as well as the distribution of illiteracy and infant mortality rates—have changed. Inequality in education and healthcare has worsened in both rural and urban areas. This is largely attributed to urban-biased policies, under which urban residents enjoy significantly better access to educational and healthcare facilities than rural populations, resulting in a substantial rural–urban gap in social development.
Palabras clave
china, health policies, educational policies