Desalination and agriculture: Balancing opportunities and challenges in the context of changing climate

dc.coverageTunisia
dc.creatorFAO
dc.date2026-01-07T09:36:34Z
dc.date2026-01-07T09:36:34Z
dc.date2025
dc.date2026-01-07T09:34:38Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-28T01:02:11Z
dc.descriptionClimate change and growing water scarcity are increasingly challenging global agricultural production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Although agriculture uses more than 70 percent of the world’s freshwater, many areas are facing severe shortages worsened by climate change. To address this issue, the FAO, through initiatives such as WASAG and WSI, is exploring non-conventional water sources, including desalination. Desalination, which removes salt and impurities from seawater or brackish water, is rapidly expanding, with more than 19,000 facilities producing over 100 million cubic meters of freshwater each day. While desalination offers a promising solution to secure water for agriculture, its adoption requires careful consideration of technological, economic, and environmental trade-offs. This policy brief examines the potential of desalination for agricultural development, highlighting its challenges and opportunities, and provides key policy recommendations to maximize its benefits in the context of climate change.
dc.format4 p.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/cd8030en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/325765
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherFAO ;
dc.rightsFAO
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.titleDesalination and agriculture: Balancing opportunities and challenges in the context of changing climate
dc.typePolicy brief

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