Integrating APSIM model with machine learning to predict wheat yield spatial distribution

dc.creatorKheir, A.M.S.
dc.creatorMkuhlani, S.
dc.creatorMugo, J.W.
dc.creatorElnashar, A.
dc.creatorNangia, V.
dc.creatorDevare, Medha
dc.creatorGovind, A.
dc.date2023-11
dc.date2023-11-27T12:36:34Z
dc.date2023-11-27T12:36:34Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T14:23:35Z
dc.descriptionTraditional simulation models are often point based; thus, more research is needed to emphasize spatial simulation, providing decision-makers with fast recommendations. Combining machine learning algorithms with spatial process-based models could be considered an appropriate solution. We created a spatial model in R (APSIMx_R) to generate fine-resolution data from coarse-resolution data, which is typically available at the regional level. The APSIM crop model outputs were then deployed to train and test the artificial neural network, creating a hybrid modeling approach for robust spatial simulations. The APSIMx_R package facilitates preparing the required model inputs, executes the prediction, processes, and analyzes the APSIM crop model outputs. This note demonstrates the use of a new approach for creating reproducible crop modeling workflows with the spatial APSIM next-generation model and machine learning algorithms. The tool was deployed for spatial and temporal simulation of potential wheat yield under different nitrogen rates and various wheat cultivars. The spatial APSIMx_R was validated by comparing the simulated yield at 100 kg N ha−1 to the analogues' actual yield at the same grid points, which showed good agreement (d = 0.89) between the spatially predicted and actual yield. The hybrid approach increased such precision, resulting in higher agreement (d = 0.95) with actual yield. When the interaction between cultivars and nitrogen levels was considered, it was found that the novel cultivar Sakha95 is nitrogen voracious, exhibiting a larger drop in yield (65%) under minimal nitrogen treatment (0 kg N ha−1) relative to the potential yield.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/134729
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/78359
dc.languageen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceKheir, A.M.S., Mkuhlani, S., Mugo, J.W., Elnashar, A., Nangia, V., Devare, M. & Govind, A. (2023). Integrating APSIM model with machine learning to predict wheat yield spatial distribution. Agronomy Journal, 1-9.
dc.subjectmachine learning
dc.subjectwheat
dc.subjectyields
dc.subjectvarieties
dc.subjectmodels
dc.titleIntegrating APSIM model with machine learning to predict wheat yield spatial distribution
dc.typeJournal Article

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