The Potential of Regional Power Sector Integration : Greater Mekong Subregion Transmission and Trading Case Study
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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Developing countries are increasingly
pursuing and benefitting from regional power system
integration (RPSI) as an important strategy to help provide
reliable, affordable electricity to their economies and
citizens. Increased electricity cooperation and trade
between countries can enhance energy security, bring
economies-of-scale in investments, facilitate financing,
enable greater renewable energy penetration, and allow
synergistic sharing of complementary resources. This
briefing note draws from the experiences of RPSI schemes
around the world to present a set of findings to help
address these challenges. It is based on case studies of 12
RPSI projects and how they are dealing with key aspects of
RPSI, such as: (i) finding the right level of integration;
(ii) optimizing investment on a regional basis; (iii)
appropriate regional institutions (iv) technical and
regulatory harmonization; (v) power sector reform and
integration (vi) the role of donor agencies (vii) reducing
emissions through RPSI; and (viii) RPSI and renewable energy.
Palabras clave
ALLOCATION, AVAILABILITY, AVERAGE TARIFFS, BILATERAL TRADE, BORDER TRADE, BORDER TRANSMISSION, CALORIFIC VALUE, CAPACITY EXPANSION, CARBON, CARBON EMISSIONS, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, COAL, COAL PRICE, COAL PRICES, COMPETITIVE POWER MARKET, COMPETITIVE POWER MARKETS, CONCESSION, COST OF PRODUCTION, COST SAVINGS, DAMS, DEMAND PEAKS, DIESEL, DISTRIBUTION OF COSTS, DOMESTIC COAL, ECONOMIC DATA, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC GROWTH RATES, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT, ELECTRIC POWER PROJECTS, ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR, ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY DEMAND GROWTH, ELECTRICITY GENERATING, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY MARKET, ELECTRICITY SECTOR, ELECTRICITY SERVICES, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY TARIFFS, ELECTRICITY TRADE, ELECTRIFICATION, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY MARKET, ENERGY POLICIES, ENERGY RESOURCES, ENERGY SOURCES, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, EXCESS CAPACITY, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPLOITATION, FEASIBILITY, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FISHERIES, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FUEL, FUEL OIL, FUEL PRICES, FUEL SUPPLY, FUELS, GAS, GAS FIELDS, GAS PRICES, GAS PRODUCTION, GAS RESOURCES, GENERATING CAPACITY, GENERATION MARKET, GENERATION MIX, GLOBAL RECESSION, GRID ELECTRICITY, GROWTH IN DEMAND, GROWTH RATES, HIGHER GAS, HYDRO PLANT, HYDRO POWER, HYDRO POWER PLANTS, HYDROPOWER, HYDROPOWER PLANT, IMPORTS, INCREASE IN CAPACITY, INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS, INTERNATIONAL TRADING, INVESTMENT COSTS, MARGINAL COST, MARGINAL COSTS, MARKET COMPETITION, METHANE, MINES, NATURAL GAS, NUCLEAR GENERATION, OIL, OIL PRICES, PEAK DEMAND, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, POWER, POWER COMPANY, POWER CORPORATION, POWER FLOWS, POWER GENERATION, POWER GRID, POWER MARKETS, POWER PLANNING, POWER PLANT, POWER PLANTS, POWER PRODUCER, POWER PRODUCERS, POWER PROJECT, POWER PROJECTS, POWER PURCHASE, POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS, POWER SECTOR, POWER SUPPLIES, POWER SYSTEM, POWER SYSTEMS, POWER TRADE, POWER TRADING, POWER TRANSACTIONS, POWER TRANSMISSION, PRESENT VALUE, PRICE REGULATION, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES, RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS, RETAIL COMPETITION, RETAIL ELECTRICITY, RETAIL TARIFFS, RURAL ELECTRICITY, RURAL ELECTRIFICATION, SUBSTITUTION, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE, TARIFF LEVELS, THERMAL CAPACITY, TOTAL COST, TOTAL COSTS, TRANSMISSION CAPACITY, TRANSMISSION FACILITIES, TRANSMISSION GRID, TRANSMISSION LINES, TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS, UTILITIES, VOLTAGE, WHOLESALE POWER, WIND, WIND GENERATION, WIND POWER