When It Rains It Pours

dc.creatorAdhvaryu, Achyuta
dc.creatorBednar, Steven
dc.creatorMolina, Teresa
dc.creatorNguyen, Quynh
dc.creatorNyshadham, Anant
dc.date2019-02-13T21:29:50Z
dc.date2019-02-13T21:29:50Z
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:41:31Z
dc.descriptionIn 1924, The Morton Salt Company began nationwide distribution of iodine-fortified salt. Access to iodine, a key determinant of cognitive ability, rose sharply. We compare outcomes for cohorts exposed in utero with those of slightly older, unexposed cohorts, across states with high versus low baseline iodine deficiency. Income increased by 11%; labor force participation rose 0.68 percentage points; and full-time work went up 0.9 percentage points due to increased iodine availability. These impacts were largely driven by changes in the economic outcomes of young women. In later adulthood, both men and women had higher family incomes due to iodization.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierReview of Economics and Statistics
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/31273
dc.identifier10.1596/31273
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/409246
dc.publisherThe MIT Press
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectFETAL ORIGINS
dc.subjectIODINE
dc.subjectCOGNITIVE ABILITY
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.titleWhen It Rains It Pours
dc.titleThe Long-run Economic Impacts of Salt Iodization in the United States
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typeArticle de journal
dc.typeArtículo de revista

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