Combining the essential oil of Piper aduncum L. with commercial insecticides.
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The use of synergists is important in minimizing the amount of chemical insecticide required for insect control. Their use can contribute to reducing environmental contamination and preserving beneficial insects. To further investigate a promising alternative to the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO), we compared the synergistic effects of PBO and Piper aduncum L. essential oil (PAEO) when combined with several insecticides (cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, permethrin, and esfenvalerate) on the larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797).
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Lagarta do cartucho, Caterpillars, Oruga, Homogeneidade, Homogeneity, Dilapiol, Dilapidol, Butóxido de piperonila (PBO), Larvas de insectos, Sinergismo de los plaguicidas, Plagas de plantas, Aceites esenciales, Butóxido de piperonil, Insecticidas botánicos, Pimenta de macaco, Praga de planta, Lagarta, Spodoptera frugiperda, Piperaceae, Inseticida de origem vegetal, Óleo essencial, Inseticida organo-sintético, Sinergismo, Plant pests, Piper aduncum, Insect larvae, Essential oils, Botanical insecticides, Pesticide synergists, Piperonyl butoxide