Measurement Issues in Assessing Farm Profitability through Cash Tax Returns

dc.creatorBarnard, Freddie L.
dc.creatorEllinger, Paul N.
dc.creatorWilson, Christine A.
dc.date2017-04-01T19:47:14Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T05:24:23Z
dc.descriptionIt is widely accepted that net farm income reported on an accrual-adjusted income statement is a more appropriate profitability measure than net farm income reported on Schedule F of the federal tax return, which is prepared using cash basis accounting. However, a common practice among agricultural lenders is to use Schedule F net farm income, which uses the cash basis of accounting, as a proxy for accrual-adjusted net farm income. A study of 1,045 individual Illinois farms’ records from 2002 through 2006 found the median absolute annual percentage difference between a three-year average cash and a three-year average accrual-adjusted net farm incomes is 57 percent for farms of stable size; 43 percent for farms with annual gross revenue increasing at rates of less than 5 percent, 50 percent at rates of 5-10 percent, and 58 percent at rates over 10 percent; and 61 percent for farms with a debt-to-asset ratio greater than 40 percent.
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.96408
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/96408/files/334_Barnard.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/96408
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/563206
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/96408
dc.titleMeasurement Issues in Assessing Farm Profitability through Cash Tax Returns
dc.typeText

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