Competition and Poverty
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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A literature review shows competition
policy reforms can deliver benefits for the poorest
households and improve income distribution. A lack of
competition in food markets hurts the poorest households the
most. Competition in input markets and between buyers helps
farmers and small businesses. And more competitive markets
bolster job growth over the longer term. More research is
needed, however, to better understand the impact of
competition reforms and antitrust enforcement on poverty and
shared prosperity.
Palabras clave
EMPLOYMENT, FINANCIAL SERVICES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, PRODUCT MARKET, SKILLED WORKERS, DISPOSABLE INCOME, INCOME, LAW ENFORCEMENT, INCOME GROUP, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, PRODUCER PRICES, DEVELOPING ECONOMIES, WELFARE, RETAIL MARKET, EFFECTS, DISTRIBUTION, VARIABLES, PRICING, MERGERS, PRICE, TAX, REAL INCOME, INPUTS, REAL WAGES, WEALTH, MARKET ACCESS, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, RETAIL, PRICE FIXING, COMMUNICATIONS, PUBLIC POLICY, LABOR MARKET, MARKET ENTRY, SAVINGS, MARKET CONCENTRATION, COLLUSION, MARKET REFORMS, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, DEPRESSED PRICES, MONOPSONY, SURPLUS, PRODUCTS, PRODUCTIVITY, ECONOMETRICS, COST OF LIVING, FAILURES, GLOBALIZATION, MONOPOLY, TRANSFERS, IMPERFECT COMPETITION, MARKETING, MARKETS, ORGANIZATIONS, CARTEL, BUSINESS PRACTICES, PRODUCT, ANTITRUST, LABOR, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, SUBSIDIES, EFFICIENCY, MARKET PRICE, EXPENDITURE, RETAIL INDUSTRY, EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS, UNEMPLOYMENT, AUCTIONS, EQUITY, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM, REGULATORY AGENCIES, DUOPOLY, WAGES, POLICIES, MARKETING BOARD, BARRIERS, COMPETITION POLICY, MARKET REGULATION, VALUE, COMPETITIVENESS, RETAIL STORES, CREDIT, DEMAND, RETAIL STORE, AGRICULTURE, CONSUMERS, INCOMES, PRICE EFFECT, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, JOB CREATION, SHARES, MARKET, ECONOMICS, CAPITAL RETURNS, OUTPUT, ENFORCEMENT, INSURANCE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, TRADE, GOODS, SUPPLY CHAINS, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS, MARKET SHARE, INVESTMENT, SHARE, MONOPOLIES, SUPPLY, BANKING, COMPETITIVE MARKETS, MARKET POWER, INNOVATION, LAW, CONSUMER PRICES, MARKET REFORM, COMMODITIES, CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS, WAGE DISTRIBUTION, FOOD PRICES, LABOUR, LABOR MARKETS, COMMODITY PRICES, OUTCOMES, COMMODITY, POSITIVE EFFECTS, PRICES, LABOR REGULATIONS, MARKET REGULATIONS, INNOVATIONS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, INCOME GROUPS, BARRIERS TO COMPETITION, COMPETITION