Financial Instruments and Conflicts of Interest: Application to French Agricultural Co-operatives

dc.creatorDeclerck, Francis
dc.date2017-04-01T20:04:39Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-09T09:21:34Z
dc.descriptionTo finance their growth and value creation, agricultural co-operatives have at their disposal several financial instruments: equity, quasi-equity or debt. Many of these instruments are particularly innovative and have been designed specifically for co-operatives. In France, only recently have some co-operatives expanded their types of financing to include external funders through the issue of OTC- or publicly-traded securities. Agricultural co-operatives' governance and economic projects are often misunderstood by external financial investors. The risk of conflicts of interest plays a role in these misunderstandings in the way retained earnings, returns to agricultural products brought by co-op member and returns to equity capital. Such risks are identified and answers are proposed.
dc.identifierOther:ISSN 2194-511X
dc.identifierdoi:10.22004/ag.econ.206242
dc.identifierhttps://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/206242/files/24-Declerck_Coop_Fi_instruments_Igs2015_Final.pdf
dc.identifierhttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/206242
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/608218
dc.languageeng
dc.publisher
dc.sourcehttp://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/206242
dc.titleFinancial Instruments and Conflicts of Interest: Application to French Agricultural Co-operatives
dc.typeText

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