An Overview of the Urban Landscape in South Sudan
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Washington, DC
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This study responds to the need for
information and analysis on the urban sector in South Sudan,
to inform the Bank's policy dialogue with the
Government of the Republic of South Sudan (GoSS) on urban
and local government issues, and to inform the design of
future Bank assistance. The first phase of this analytical
exercise, which is the focus of this report, develops an
overview of the urban landscape. A second phase of this
analytical work is planned, that will build on the findings
emerging from this first phase. The report is structured as
follows: section two describes the evolution of the spatial
system in South Sudan and highlights key urbanization
patterns and trends; section three provides an overview of
the legal, institutional and financial composition of South
Sudan's urban areas; and section four outlines the key
policy issues and recommendations. The report also draws on
an in-depth case study of Juba, which is included as an
annex to the report.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ARMED CONFLICT, ASSETS, AUTONOMY, BANKS, BASIC EDUCATION, BLOCK GRANTS, CAPITALS, CENSUSES, CENTRAL TRANSFERS, CITIES, CITY POPULATION, CIVIL SERVICE, CIVIL WAR, CULTURAL PRACTICES, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DECONCENTRATION, DEFICITS, DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS, DEVOLUTION, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, DIVORCE, DRINKING WATER, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, ECONOMIC POLICIES, EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, ELECTRICITY CONNECTION, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EQUALIZATION, FAMILY PLANNING, FERTILITY, FERTILITY RATES, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FOOD SUPPLIES, FORMERLY RURAL AREAS, GENDER MAINSTREAMING, GENDER POLICY, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT, HOUSING, HUMAN CAPITAL, IMMIGRATION, INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES, INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT, INFORMAL ENTERPRISES, INHERITANCE, INSECURE TENURE, INTERNATIONAL TRENDS, LACK OF INFORMATION, LAND ADMINISTRATION, LAND DEVELOPMENT, LAND DISPUTES, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND POLICIES, LAND REGISTRATION, LAND RIGHTS, LAND TENURE, LAND USE, LAND USE REGULATIONS, LARGER CITIES, LEGAL RIGHTS, LEGISLATIVE BODIES, LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, LITERACY RATES, LIVING CONDITIONS, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL COUNCILS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MANDATES, MASS MEDIA, MIGRANTS, MOTHER, MUNICIPAL, MUNICIPAL FINANCE, NATIONAL BORDERS, NATIONAL CIVIL SERVICE, NATIONAL CONSTITUTION, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL EXPENDITURES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, NATIONAL LAWS, NATIONAL LEGISLATION, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL LEVELS, NATURAL POPULATION, NATURAL RESOURCES, ORPHANS, OWN SOURCE REVENUE, PEACE, PENSIONS, PESTICIDES, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY IMPLICATIONS, POLICY MAKERS, POLITICAL INSTABILITY, POLITICAL PARTIES, POLLUTION, POPULATION DENSITY, POPULATION DIVISION, POPULATION EXPERTS, POPULATION GROWTH, POPULATION GROWTH RATE, POPULATION GROWTH RATES, POPULATION INCREASE, POPULATION INCREASES, POPULATION POLICY, POPULATION PROJECTIONS, POPULATION SIZE, POVERTY RATES, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIMATE CITY, PUBLIC AMENITIES, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC TRANSPORT, PUBLIC UTILITIES, PULL FACTORS, PUSH FACTORS, QUALITY CONTROL, RAPID POPULATION GROWTH, RATES OF GROWTH, RATES OF URBANIZATION, RECREATION, REFUGEE, REFUGEES, REGIONAL AGREEMENTS, REPATRIATION, RESPECT, RETURNEES, REVENUE MOBILIZATION, REVENUE SHARING, RURAL AREAS, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POPULATIONS, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL PRODUCTIVITY, RURAL RESIDENTS, SANITATION, SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, SECONDARY CITIES, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SELF-RELIANCE, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVISION, SKILLED STAFF, SLUMS, SMALL CITIES, SOCIAL AFFAIRS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, SOCIAL SERVICE, SOCIAL SERVICES, SOCIAL WELFARE, SOLID WASTE COLLECTION, SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL, SOLID WASTE SERVICES, STATE GOVERNMENTS, STATE TAXES, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TAXATION, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TENURE SECURITY, TENURE STATUS, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TRADE UNIONS, TRANSPORT, TRANSPORTATION, TREATIES, URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTER, URBAN CENTRE, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, URBAN ENVIRONMENTS, URBAN GROWTH, URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, URBAN LAND, URBAN MANAGEMENT, URBAN MIGRATION, URBAN POLICIES, URBAN POLICY, URBAN POOR, URBAN POPULATION, URBAN POPULATION GROWTH, URBAN POVERTY, URBAN RESIDENTS, URBAN SECTOR, URBAN SETTLEMENT, URBANIZATION, URBANIZING, VULNERABILITY, WAGES, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SERVICES, WATER SUPPLY, WORKING CONDITIONS, WORLD POPULATION, WORLD URBANIZATION