A Review of Health Sector Aid Financing to Somalia
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Washington, DC : World Bank
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Somalia is considered the most fragile
of the fragile states: more than fifteen years of war and
cyclical natural catastrophes have placed an immense burden
on millions of Somalis. Displacement, famine, droughts,
disease outbreaks, and illiteracy have become the norm. The
international community has tried to respond to
Somalia's tragedy and over the years has allocated
substantial amounts of funds to a variety of sectors to help
address this chronic emergency. This paper focuses on aid
financing to the health sector over the period 2000 to 2006.
It thoroughly reviews the flows of funds in the complex aid
architecture of the Somalia health sector. The study on the
2000-06 aid flows to the health sector in Somalia is a first
attempt to fill a large gap of knowledge in this area. The
primary objectives of the study were to assess how levels of
donor financing varied over the years; which health
interventions were prioritized by donors; and how evenly
health sector aid was distributed to the different zones of
Somalia. The overall aim of the study was to create evidence
for donors, implementers and health specialists involved in
allocation of financial resources to the Somali health sector.
Palabras clave
ABUSE, ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, AID, AIDS RELIEF, ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, ANTENATAL CARE, BIRTHS, BLUEPRINT, BREASTFEEDING, BURDEN OF DISEASE, CAPACITY BUILDING, CIVIL WAR, CLINICS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS, DEATH RATE, DEATHS, DEBT, DEBT FORGIVENESS, DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT OF POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES, DIPHTHERIA, DISASTERS, DISCRIMINATION, DISEASE CONTROL, DISSEMINATION, DYING, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE, EMERGENCY PLAN, EPIDEMICS, ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, FEMALE, FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION, FERTILITY, FERTILITY RATE, FGM, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, FINANCIAL INFORMATION, FINANCIAL NEEDS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD SUPPLIES, FORECASTS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, GENDER, GENITAL MUTILATION, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE INFRASTRUCTURE, HEALTH CARE SECTOR, HEALTH CONSEQUENCES, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH INFORMATION, HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM, HEALTH INTERVENTIONS, HEALTH MANAGEMENT, HEALTH NEEDS, HEALTH ORGANIZATION, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH PROBLEMS, HEALTH RISKS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SPECIALIST, HEALTH SPENDING, HEALTH STATUS, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HIV, HOSPITALS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS, HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMS, ILLITERACY, IMMIGRANTS, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, INCOME, INCOME COUNTRIES, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATE, INJURIES, INSURANCE, INTERMEDIARIES, INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, INTERVENTION, LACK OF CAPACITY, LARGE POPULATIONS, LEGAL STATUS, LIVE BIRTHS, LOCAL ECONOMY, LOW INCOME, MALARIA, MALNOURISHED CHILDREN, MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH, MASS MOVEMENT, MATERNAL DEATHS, MATERNAL MORTALITY, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE, MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES, MEASLES, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL ECONOMICS, MEDICAL TREATMENT, MENTAL HEALTH, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRIES OF HEALTH, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, MORTALITY RATES, MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEEDS ASSESSMENT, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, NUTRITION, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, OBSTRUCTED LABOR, OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, ORPHANS, PEACE, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, POLICY DECISIONS, POLICY MAKING PROCESS, POLIO, POLIOMYELITIS, POLITICAL POWER, POPULATION ACTIVITIES, POPULATION DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION ESTIMATES, PREGNANT WOMEN, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SPENDING, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC SPENDING, QUALITY OF SERVICES, RECIPIENT COUNTRIES, REFUGEES, REHABILITATION, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULATION, RELIGIOUS LEADERS, REMITTANCES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH INDICATORS, RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS, SANITATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL MOBILIZATION, SOCIAL SECTORS, SPECIALISTS, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, TETANUS, TRAUMA, TUBERCULOSIS, UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY, UNFPA, UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN, UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, VACCINE COVERAGE, VACCINES, VIOLENCE, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WAR, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, YOUTH