Least Cost Electricity Master Plan, Djibouti : Volume 1. Main Report
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Washington, DC
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Djibouti is characterized by a large
urban population. About 70 per cent of the population lives
in the main town of Djibouti-Ville, 11 per cent live in
secondary towns and the remainder in a rural setting,
including a substantial nomadic population. The country s
electrification rate is about 50 per cent. Electricité de
Djibouti (EdD), the national state-owned utility, report
that there are approximately 38,000 electricity connections
for the Djibouti-Ville metropolitan area. There is a total
reliance on imported oil products as the fuels for
electricity generation and the country has no hydroelectric
potential. This has implied very high costs of production
and of electricity generation in particular. Due to the high
cost of electricity and high connection fees, the
electrification rate remains relatively low and mostly
available to the privileged, while performance of critical
social and commercial sectors are hampered. The World Bank
appointed Parsons Brinckerhoff (PB) to undertake engineering
consultancy services for the preparation of an electricity
sector least cost master plan for Djibouti. The objectives
of the assignment are: To define the least-cost investment
program for the development of Djibouti s electric
generation, transmission and distribution system for the
next 25 years, particularly taking into consideration the
country s resources and recent economic and sector
developments. Particular attention and detail should be
given for the short-term forecast period (first 5 years) of
the plan. To provide EdD and the Government of Djibouti
(GoD) a comprehensive report, model and database for the
further development of its systems and updates of the plan
as needed. To provide EdD and the Ministry of Energy &
Natural Resources (MENR) with some basic planning capacity
and tools to update some key components of the master plan
as needed. Volume 1 is the main report, and Volume 2
consists of appendices.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY, AGRICULTURE, AIR, AIR CONDITIONERS, AIR CONDITIONING, AVAILABILITY, BALANCE, BASES, CEMENT, CLIMATE, COMMERCE, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, CONDITIONERS, CONSUMERS, COOKING, COST OF ELECTRICITY, DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY, DEMAND FOR ENERGY, DEMAND FOR POWER, DEMAND FORECAST, DEMAND FORECASTING, DEMAND GROWTH, DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT, DESALINATION, DIESEL, DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, DONOR AGENCIES, DRILLING, ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, EFFICIENT LIGHTING, ELASTICITY, ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, ELECTRIC GENERATION, ELECTRIC POWER, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, ELECTRICITY SALES, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY SYSTEM, ELECTRICITY TARIFFS, ELECTRICITY USAGE, ELECTRIFICATION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES, ENERGY LOSSES, ENERGY NEEDS, ENERGY POLICY, ENERGY USE, EXPENDITURE, FORECASTING TECHNIQUES, FORECASTS, FOSSIL, FOSSIL FUEL, FUEL, FUEL CONSUMPTION, FUEL COST, FUEL COSTS, FUEL PRICE, FUELS, GAS, GAS TURBINE, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GENERATING CAPACITY, GENERATION, GENERATION CAPACITY, GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH RATE, HEAT, HEAVY FUEL OIL, HUMIDITY, HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL, HYDROELECTRIC POWER, INFLATION, KEROSENE, KILOWATT HOUR, LIVING STANDARDS, LOAD FACTOR, M1, M2, M3, MARGINAL COST, MARKET SHARE, MARKETPLACE, NATURAL RESOURCES, NEGATIVE IMPACT, OIL PRICE, OIL PRODUCTS, PEAK DEMAND, PEAK DEMAND PERIODS, PEAK POWER, PETROLEUM, PETROLEUM DEMAND, POTENTIAL DEMAND, POWER, POWER DEMAND, POWER PLANT, POWER PLANTS, POWER PRODUCERS, POWER STATION, POWER STATIONS, POWER SYSTEM, POWER SYSTEMS, PRICE FORECAST, PRODUCTION CAPACITY, RAINFALL, REAL GDP, REBATE, REGRESSION ANALYSIS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES, RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS, RENEWABLE RESOURCES, SOURCE OF ENERGY, SURPLUS, SURPLUS ENERGY, TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, TRANSMISSION LOSSES, TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UTILITIES, UTILITY COSTS, VALUE ADDED, VOLATILITY, VOLTAGE, WIND, WIND DATA, WIND RESOURCES