Agricultural Sector Policy Note for Bosnia and Herzegovina : Trade and Integration Policy Notes
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Washington, DC
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The agricultural season in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (BH) begins earlier than in most European
countries, shipping costs are relatively low, and land and
labor prices are more favorable than in other southern
European countries. As a result, the country's
agriculture sector should be well positioned to compete on
the export markets. With 20.6 percent of all employed in BH,
agriculture remains an important sector for employment,
despite a decline in the working-age population in rural
areas. Additionally, it will be important for BH to develop
well-functioning land institutions, so that the land market
can operate more efficiently and thus enable business
development. Finally, BH should integrate climate change
adaptation and environmental sustainability into
agricultural policies, programs, and investments. To succeed
in agriculture, producers and governments will have to
adapt, and the way to start is to focus on reducing
agriculture's vulnerability to current climate variability.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO CREDIT, AGRICULTURAL AREAS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION, AGRICULTURAL FACULTIES, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL INPUT, AGRICULTURAL INPUT MARKETS, AGRICULTURAL INPUTS, AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT, AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL SCHOOLS, AGRICULTURAL SERVICES, AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURAL TRADE, AGRICULTURAL YIELDS, AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION, AGRICULTURE POLICIES, ANIMAL FEED, ANIMAL MANURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTS, ANIMAL WELFARE, ANIMALS, APPLE PRODUCTION, ARABLE LAND, BEANS, BEEF, BEER, BIODIVERSITY, BIOTECHNOLOGY, BORDER INSPECTION, BORDER PRICES, BUSINESS PLANS, BUTTER, CARBON, CATTLE, CEREAL PRODUCTION, CLIMATE CHANGE, COFFEE, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COTTAGE CHEESE, CREAM, CROP, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP YIELDS, CROPS, DAIRIES, DAIRY, DAIRY INDUSTRY, DAIRY PROCESSORS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, DAIRY SECTOR, DECISION MAKING, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DISEASES, DRAINAGE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMICS, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EFFECTIVE USE, EMISSIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EQUIPMENT, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, EXPENDITURES, EXTENSION, EXTENSION AGENCY, EXTENSION SERVICES, FAO, FARMERS, FARMING, FARMLAND, FARMS, FERTILIZERS, FISH, FLOUR, FOOD CHAIN, FOOD EXPORTS, FOOD IMPORTS, FOOD PRICES, FOOD PROCESSORS, FOOD PRODUCT, FOOD PRODUCTS, FOOD QUALITY, FOOD SAFETY, FOOD SAFETY LEGISLATION, FOOD SAFETY REGULATIONS, FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM, FOODS, FORESTRY, FRUIT, FRUITS, GREEN BOX, HARVEST, HAZARD, HAZARDS, HIGH-VALUE PRODUCTS, HYGIENE, INCOMES, INPUT PRICES, INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATION, INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION SYSTEMS, LABELING, LABOR COSTS, LABOR FORCE, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LAMB, LAND RESOURCES, LAND USE, LARGE FARMS, LEGUMES, LIVESTOCK, MAIZE, MAIZE YIELDS, MANURE, MANURE MANAGEMENT, MANURE PRODUCTION, MARKET DISTORTIONS, MARKET PRICES, MARKETING, MEAT, MILK, MILK INDUSTRY, MILK PRODUCERS, MILLS, MINISTRIES OF AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCE BASE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NEW TECHNOLOGIES, NGOS, ORGANIC PRODUCE, ORGANIC PRODUCTION, PACKAGING, PASTURES, PEST CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, PESTICIDES, PESTS, PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES, PLANT HEALTH, PLANT PROTECTION, PLANT SPECIES, PLANT VARIETIES, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTION COSTS, PRODUCTION PROCESSES, PRODUCTION QUANTITIES, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC SERVICES, QUALITY STANDARDS, RAW MILK, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL POPULATION, SAFETY ISSUES, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, SEED VARIETIES, SEEDLINGS, SEEDS, SILAGE, SOIL MANAGEMENT, SOYBEAN, SUPERMARKET, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE GROWTH, TOMATOES, TRACEABILITY, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRANSACTION COSTS, TREES, TRITICALE, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNITED NATIONS, UNIVERSITIES, VEGETABLE CROPS, VEGETABLES, VETERINARY SERVICES, WAGES, WINE, WINTER WHEAT