Poverty and Social Impact Analysis of Reform : Lessons and Examples from Implementation
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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Poverty and Social Impact Analysis
(PSIA) is an approach used increasingly by governments,
civil society organizations, the World Bank, and other
development partners to examine the distributional impacts
of policy reforms on the well-being of different
stakeholders groups, particularly the poor and vulnerable.
PSIA has an important role in the elaboration and
implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing
countries because it promotes evidence-based policy choices
and fosters debate on policy reform options. This
publication presents a collection of case studies that
illustrate the spectrum of sectors and policy reforms to
which PSIA can be applied; it also elaborates on the broad
range of analytical tools and techniques that can be used
for PSIA. The case studies provide examples of the impact
that PSIA can have on the design of policy reforms and draw
operational lessons for PSIA implementation. The case
studies deal largely with policy reforms in a single sector,
such as agriculture (crop marketing boards in Malawi and
Tanzania and cotton privatization in Tajikistan); energy
(mining sector in Romania and oil subsidies in Ghana);
utilities (power sector reform in Ghana, Rwanda, and
transition economies, and water sector reform in Albania);
social sectors (education reform in Mozambique and social
welfare reform in Sri Lanka); taxation reform (Nicaragua);
as well as macroeconomic modeling (Burkina Faso).
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, ANALYTICAL TOOLS, ANALYTICAL WORK, ARID TROPICS, AUDITING, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE, BENEFIT INCIDENCE, BLOCK GRANTS, CASH TRANSFER, CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS, COLLECTIVE LAND, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, COUNTRY CAPACITY, DATA COLLECTION, DATA COLLECTION METHODS, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DESIGN OF POLICY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISSEMINATION, DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT, DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACTS, DROPOUT, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMETRIC MODEL, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIC RESEARCH, ECONOMIC SHOCKS, ECONOMICS, EX-COMBATANTS, EXCISE TAXES, EXTERNAL PARTNERS, FAMINE, FARMLAND, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISCAL POLICY, FOOD POLICY, FOOD SECURITY, GENDER ISSUES, HIPC, HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD WELFARE, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, IHS, ILLEGAL CONNECTIONS, IMPACT EVALUATION, INCIDENCE OF BENEFITS, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME DYNAMICS, INCOME GROUPS, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME TAX, INFLATION, INFORMATION SOURCES, INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS, INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS, INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKETS, LAND TENURE, LATIN AMERICAN, LEGAL STATUS, LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK, MACROECONOMICS, MALARIA, MARKET REFORMS, MIDDLE EAST, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MONITORING TOOLS, NORTH AFRICA, NUTRITION, OPERATIONAL WORK, PENSIONS, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, POOR, POST-REFORM, POVERTY ANALYSIS, POVERTY ASSESSMENTS, POVERTY GROUP, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY PROGRAMS, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION OBJECTIVES, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY, POVERTY REDUCTION SUPPORT, POVERTY STATUS, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE MANAGEMENT, PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATIZATION, PUBLIC ECONOMICS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC FINANCE, PUBLIC POLICY, REGIONAL LOCATION, REGIONAL POVERTY, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, REVENUE SOURCES, RURAL, RURAL ACCESS, SANITATION, SEWAGE, SOCIAL ANALYSIS, SOCIAL ANALYSIS SOURCEBOOK, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT GROUP, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS, SOCIAL IMPACTS, SOCIAL IMPACTS OF POLICY, SOCIAL IMPACTS OF POLICY REFORMS, SOCIAL INCLUSION, SOCIAL POLICY, SOCIAL PROGRAMS, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL SECTOR, SOCIAL SECTOR EXPENDITURES, SOCIAL WELFARE, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, SUBSIDIARY, SUPPLY NETWORKS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TARGETED TRANSFER PROGRAMS, TARGETING, TAX REFORM, TAXATION, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL EDUCATION, TECHNICAL TRAINING, TRANSFER PROGRAMS, UNEMPLOYMENT, URBAN AREAS, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, VULNERABLE GROUPS, WAGES, WATER SUPPLY, WORK EXPERIENCE, YOUTH DEVELOPMENT