Kyrgyz Republic - Public Expenditure Review : Fiscal Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction, Volume 2. Reform Priorities and Sector Strategies

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2013-09-03T20:54:03Z
dc.date2013-09-03T20:54:03Z
dc.date2004-03-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T01:21:40Z
dc.descriptionThe Kyrgyz Republic suffered severe shocks during the early years of independence, loosing its traditional markets in the Former Soviet Union republics, as well as substantial transfers and subsidies from the Soviet Union, that included a falling GDP during the first five years of transition. These circumstances prompted the Kyrgyz Republic to adopt a wide range of reforms to accelerate the transition to a market economy, emphasizing price and trade liberalization, and the shift of ownership of state assets to the private sector, including land, and most state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Since the mid-l990s, the economy has shown steady signs of recovery. Despite these favorable developments, the Kyrgyz Republic remains the second poorest of the FSU republics, and one of the poorest countries in the world. Absolute poverty affected about half of the population in spite of progress made in 2001, and, although poverty is highest in rural areas, there are large regional disparities, where transient poverty is high as a result of high consumption volatility. Access to public services such as water and sewerage, electricity, district heating, and telecommunication services, is very low. This Public Expenditure Review (PER) has sought to provide a strategic framework for fiscal adjustment and public expenditure reform, consistent with the government's objectives for accelerated growth and poverty reduction. The broad contours o f the strategy are: To stabilize the government's finances through stronger revenue, and expenditure management instruments and institutions, as well as through debt relief; to re-align sector policies with the most essential country priorities, with a general thrust toward improving targeted, and efficient use of resources in both social and public infrastructure sectors; to revamp the public administration to improve policy implementation and service delivery; and, to secure external financial support. Given the fragile external debt situation and the extent of poverty, priority has to be given to fiscal adjustment and the expenditure reform agenda. Government performance needs to be monitored, particularly at the grass roots levels, through systematic diagnoses of institutional problems, and through quantitative performance indicators, to monitor progress and competition in public service delivery.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/03/3060454/kyrgyz-republic-public-expenditure-review-fiscal-policies-growth-poverty-reduction-vol-2-2-reform-priorities-sector-strategies
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/15541
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/15541
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/417387
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.rightsWorld Bank
dc.subjectADB
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS
dc.subjectASSIGNMENT OF TAXES
dc.subjectBUDGET REVENUES
dc.subjectCDF
dc.subjectCIVIL SERVICE
dc.subjectCOLLECTION AGENCIES
dc.subjectCONSOLIDATION
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION TAXES
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEVASION
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectFISCAL
dc.subjectFISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICIT
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICIES
dc.subjectFISHING
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEALTH EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectHEALTH SPENDING
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE
dc.subjectLOCAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectLOCAL TAXES
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF FINANCE
dc.subjectNATIONS
dc.subjectNONTAX REVENUE
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPRESENT VALUE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectPUBLIC FINANCE
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC GOODS
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectQUOTAS
dc.subjectRATIONALIZATION
dc.subjectREORGANIZATION
dc.subjectREVENUE ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectREVENUE AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectREVENUE COLLECTION
dc.subjectRISK OF POVERTY
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectSTATE BUDGET
dc.subjectSTATE PROPERTY
dc.subjectSTATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectTAX COLLECTIONS
dc.subjectTAX LAWS
dc.subjectTAX POLICY
dc.subjectTAX RATES
dc.subjectTAX REFORM
dc.subjectTAX REVENUE
dc.subjectTAX REVENUES
dc.subjectTAX SYSTEM
dc.subjectTAX SYSTEMS
dc.subjectTAXATION
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectTREASURY
dc.subjectTURNOVER TAXES
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES & THE POOR; FISCAL POLICY; FISCAL REFORMS; EXTERNAL DEBT; REFORM POLICY; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION; POVERTY INCIDENCE; ABSOLUTE POVERTY; FISCAL ADJUSTMENTS; SERVICE DELIVERY; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; PERFORMANCE INDICATORS; MONITORING CRITERIA; INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK; QUANTITATIVE DATA; COMPETITIVENESS; POVERTY REDUCTION; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT; SECTORAL ALLOCATION; SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL GRANTS;
dc.titleKyrgyz Republic - Public Expenditure Review : Fiscal Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction, Volume 2. Reform Priorities and Sector Strategies

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