Contribution of maize crop residues and fertilization to nitrogen nutrition of soybean grown under no-tillage system.

dc.contributorISABELI PEREIRA BRUNO, AGROMETEOROLOGY, ECOPHYSIOLOGY AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT, RURAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE OF PARANÁ (IDR-PARANA ́)
dc.contributorVINICIUS IDE FRANZINI, CNPUV
dc.contributorTAKASHI MURAOKA, SOIL FERTILITY DEPARTMENT, CENTER FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY IN AGRICULTURE (CENA), UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO (USP).
dc.creatorBRUNO, I. P.
dc.creatorFRANZINI, V. I.
dc.creatorMURAOKA, T.
dc.date2025-12-10T11:48:53Z
dc.date2025-12-10T11:48:53Z
dc.date2025-12-10
dc.date2025
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:32:13Z
dc.descriptionNitrogen (N) is essential for plant growth and, consequently, a key factor in the productivity and sustainability of agriculture. Soybean and maize require large amounts of N during the growing season. Although soybean primarily relies on biological nitrogen fixation, this source alone does not meet the crop’s total N requirements. Maize-soybean rotation is common under no-tillage systems, but the contribution of maize stover and N fertilizer to the subsequent soybean crop had been unclear. This study used a two-season field experiment to quantify N uptake and recovery in maize and the following soybean crop. Maize was fertilized with increasing rates of N-urea, and 15N tracing was used to assess N dynamics in the shoots of both maize and the subsequent soybean. Most of the N in maize shoot was derived from the soil, with up to 37% originating from fertilizer. In both crops, grains were the primary N sink, and high yields were achieved. In soybean, N uptake from maize stover and residual fertilizer was minimal, with a maximum recovery of 9% in the grain. These findings reveal for the first time the limited short-term contribution of N-urea applied to maize and its stover to soybean nutrition, suggesting that soil N plays an important role in supplying N to the soybean system.
dc.format16 p.
dc.identifierFrontiers in Agronomy, v. 7, n. 1621756, Aug. 2025.
dc.identifierhttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1182588
dc.identifier10.3389/fagro.2025.1621756
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/511409
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectN
dc.subjectZea mays L
dc.subjectGlycine max L
dc.subjectCrop residues
dc.subjectIsotopes
dc.titleContribution of maize crop residues and fertilization to nitrogen nutrition of soybean grown under no-tillage system.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico

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