Women’s land rights in Africa

dc.creatorGhebru, Hosaena
dc.date2019-10-31
dc.date2024-06-21T09:05:52Z
dc.date2024-06-21T09:05:52Z
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-27T15:20:47Z
dc.description2019 ReSAKSS Annual Trends and Outlook Report 45 Anew wave of land reforms has swept across a large number of developing countries since the millennium. Prior to the millennium, land tenure reform toward an individual freehold system was seen as a prerequisite for development in Africa south of the Sahara (SSA) by governments, development partners, and practitioners (Feder and Noronha 1987; Migot- Adholla et al. 1994). The arguments in favor of reforming the customary African land tenure system were mainly based on the neoclassical economic theory of property rights (Demsetz 1967; Barzel 1997) that predicts greater productivity as land tenure becomes more secure and individualized. Reflecting neoliberal thinking about private property rights, Besley (1995) identified three channels through which secure property rights can, in principle, bring about positive economic outcomes, namely (1) tenure security and higher land investment incentives; (2) smooth functioning of the land markets (tradability) that smooths farm input adjustment; and (3) facilitating access to institutional credit by allowing land to be used as collateral. These hypothesized effects of tenure security rely heavily on the neoclassical framework that presupposes markets for all goods and services (including credit and insurance markets) exist and, therefore, market clearing prices determine demand and supply choices of households (Bardhan 1989; Hoff, Braverman, and Stiglitz 1993).
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10568/146118
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/101732
dc.languageen
dc.publisherInternational Food Policy Research Institute
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/9780896293649
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134083
dc.relationhttps://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134876
dc.rightsOpen Access
dc.sourceGhebru, Hosaena. 2019. Women’s land rights in Africa. In 2019 Annual trends and outlook report: Gender equality in rural Africa: From commitments to outcomes, eds. Quisumbing, Agnes R.; Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela; and Njuki, Jemimah. Chapter 4, Pp. 44-56. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146118
dc.subjectgender
dc.subjectagricultural policies
dc.subjectland rights
dc.subjectpoverty
dc.subjectrural areas
dc.subjectwomen
dc.titleWomen’s land rights in Africa
dc.typeBook Chapter

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