Ethiopia - Agriculture and Rural Development Public Expenditure Review 1997/98–2005/06

World Bank

Ethiopia - Agriculture and Rural Development Public Expenditure Review 1997/98–2005/06

Autores

World Bank

Editor

Washington, DC

Descripción

Agricultural and Rural Development (ARD) is a fundamental component of Ethiopia's economic growth and poverty reduction strategy. The agricultural development strategy under Agriculture Development Led Industrialization (ADLI) and Sustainable Development and Poverty Reduction Program (SDPRP) focused on enhancing the productive capacity of smallholder farmers, promoting crop diversification, shifting to a market based system, ensuring food security at the household level and strengthening emergency responses, building up the fragile livelihoods of pastoral communities, and increasing rural water supply coverage. The series of policies put in place in the 1990s included a more supportive macro-economic framework, liberalized markets for agricultural products, and an extension and credit-led push on seed and fertilizer. Following the drought of 2002/03, the government increased its focus on safety nets, and the 2006 Plan of Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PASDEP) emphasizes rural-urban linkages and the promotion of rural non-farm enterprises, with continued efforts to tackle vulnerability and food security. Promoting gender equality is a key component of the strategy.

Palabras clave

ACCESS TO CREDIT, ACCESS TO FINANCING, ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACCESS TO MARKETS, ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTING, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, ADVISORY SERVICES, AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL INCOME, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, ALLOCATION, AUDITOR GENERAL, BANKS, BENEFICIARIES, BUDGET ACTIVITIES, BUDGET DEPARTMENT, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET MANAGEMENT, BUDGET PROPOSALS, BUDGET SUBMISSION, BUDGET SUPPORT, BUDGET YEAR, BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS, BUDGETARY PROCEDURES, BUSINESS FORMATION, BUSINESS PLANS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPACITY CONSTRAINTS, CAPITAL BUDGETING, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, CASH PAYMENTS, CASH TRANSFERS, CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE, COMMERCIAL FARMING, COMPUTER TRAINING, COOPERATIVES, COOPS, COST-RECOVERY, CREDIT PROGRAM, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, CULTURAL NORMS, DATA COLLECTION, DECENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION STRATEGY, DEVOLUTION OF AUTHORITY, DISABLED, DISTRIBUTION OF EXPENDITURE, DIVERSIFICATION, DONOR FINANCING, DROUGHT, ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ECONOMIC POLICY, EDUCATION PROGRAMS, EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, ELASTICITIES, EMPOWERMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ESTIMATES OF REVENUE, EXCHANGE RATE, EXCLUSION, EXPENDITURE ASSIGNMENTS, EXPENDITURE CEILINGS, EXPENDITURE CLASSIFICATION, EXPENDITURE CONTROL, EXPENDITURE DATA, EXPENDITURE LEVELS, EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, EXPENDITURE PLANS, EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES, EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITIES, EXPENDITURE TRACKING SURVEYS, EXTERNAL AUDITORS, EXTERNAL FINANCING, EXTERNAL LOANS, FARM ACTIVITIES, FARM ENTERPRISES, FARMER, FARMERS, FARMLAND, FEDERAL AGENCIES, FEDERAL SPENDING, FEMALE ACCESS, FEMALE PARTICIPATION, FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, FINANCES, FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL PRESSURES, FINANCIAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL DEFICIT, FISCAL PATTERNS, FOOD AID, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD SHORTAGES, FOREIGN FINANCING, GENDER, GENDER EQUALITY, GENDER EQUITY, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH POTENTIAL, GROWTH RATE, HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, HOUSEHOLDS, HUSBANDS, INFLATION, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, INPUT PRICE, INSURANCE, IRRIGATION, LACK OF INFORMATION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LOAN, MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK, MARKET DEVELOPMENT, MARKET PRICES, MARRIED WOMEN, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, NATIONAL INCOME, NATURAL RESOURCES, OPPORTUNITY COST, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, POOR, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY, PRICE INDEX, PRIVATE INVESTMENT, PRIVATE MARKETS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT, PRIVATE SECTOR INVOLVEMENT, PROGRAM DESIGN, PROGRAM EXPENDITURE, PROGRAM REVIEWS, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TRACKING, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC GOODS, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS, PUBLIC PROVISION, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SPENDING, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS, REALLOCATIONS, RECURRENT EXPENDITURE, REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS, REPAYMENT, REPAYMENT PERIOD, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RISK MANAGEMENT, ROAD CONSTRUCTION, ROAD FUND, RURAL, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, RURAL ENERGY, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL LIFE, RURAL ROADS, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SAFETY NET, SAFETY NETS, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SECTOR BUDGET, SECTOR EXPENDITURE, SECTOR PROGRAMS, SERVICE DELIVERY, SMALLHOLDER, SMALLHOLDER FARMERS, SOCIAL EXPENDITURES, SPECIAL FUNDS, SUB-NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, TARGETING, TOTAL EXPENDITURE, TOTAL PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, TRAINING CENTERS, TRANSPARENCY, UNIONS, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, WORKING CAPITAL