Phylloseptins: a novel class of anti-bacterial and anti-protozoan peptides from Phyllomedusa genus.

dc.creatorLEITE, J. R. S. A.
dc.creatorSILVA, L. P.
dc.creatorRODRIGUES, M. I. S.
dc.creatorPRATES, M. V.
dc.creatorBRAND, G. D.
dc.creatorLACAVA, B. M.
dc.creatorAZEVEDO, R. B.
dc.creatorBOCCA, A. L.
dc.creatorALBUQUERQUE, S.
dc.creatorBLOCH JUNIOR, C.
dc.date2024-08-15T13:53:48Z
dc.date2024-08-15T13:53:48Z
dc.date2005-02-16
dc.date2005
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:54:50Z
dc.descriptionSix novel peptides called phylloseptins (PS-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, and -6) showing anti-bacterial (PS-1) and anti-protozoan (PS-4 and -5) activities were isolated from the skin secretion of the Brazilian tree-frogs, Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis and Phyllomedusa oreades. Phylloseptins have a primary structure consisting of 19?21 amino acid residues (1.7?2.1 kDa). They have common structural features, such as a highly conserved N-terminal region and C-terminal amidation. Phylloseptin-1 (FLSLIPHAINAVSAIAKHN-NH2) demonstrated a strong effect against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs ranging from 3 to 7.9 µM), without showing significant hemolytic activity (<0.6% at the MIC range) towards mammalian cells. Atomic force microscopy experiments indicated that the bacteriolytic properties of these peptides might be related to their disruptive action on the cell membrane, characterized by a number of bubble-like formations, preceding every cell lysis. PS-4 and PS-5 showed anti-protozoan activity with IC50 at about 5 µM for Trypanossoma cruzi.
dc.identifierPeptides, v. 26, p. 565-573, 2005.
dc.identifierhttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/185517
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/517332
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectPhyllomedusa oreades
dc.subjectPhyllomedusa hypochondrialis
dc.titlePhylloseptins: a novel class of anti-bacterial and anti-protozoan peptides from Phyllomedusa genus.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico

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