Emergency Support to Vulnerable Livestock Farmers in Floods-Affected Areas of Derna in Libya - TCP/LIB/3902
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In September 2023, a powerful storm, Storm Daniel, made landfall in Libya, bringing strong winds and exceptionally heavy rainfall to the northeastern part of the country. The intense rainfall caused the collapse of two dams upstream of the coastal city of Derna, unleashing catastrophic floodwaters that devastated people, animals, ecosystems and infrastructure. Preliminary assessments reported that more than 4 000 people lost their lives in the affected region, while approximately 8 500 individuals were reported missing. The floods also caused severe damage to infrastructure and the agricultural sector, affecting 3 360 hectares of farmland and directly impacting the livelihoods of 387 livestock keepers, 25 poultry farmers and 85 beekeepers.Given the high vulnerability of livestock farmers and the importance of livestock to local livelihoods, the Libyan Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock requested emergency assistance from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO responded by establishing mechanisms to support the government’s emergency efforts and mitigate the impact of the disaster on the most vulnerable populations. Immediate veterinary interventions were deemed essential to preserve livestock, prevent the spread of epidemics and reduce health risks associated with vector-borne diseases. Vaccinating herds against priority diseases was considered a key measure to limit the effects of flood-related damage. Strengthening the capacities of veterinary personnel and the national animal health system was also expected to enhance Libya’s preparedness and response to climate-related emergencies.