Analysis of Displacement in Somalia
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Washington, DC
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Development and humanitarian actors
currently engaged in Somalia face the challenge of
delivering assistance in such a way that it is supportive of
peace and state building, addresses the acute vulnerability,
and dependence of large shares of the population while
operating in a still insecure and changing environment.
Forced displacement is a key feature of the current
political economy context of Somalia. The necessity of
addressing displacement is partly due to the scale and
duration of the phenomenon. Displacement dynamics have
fundamentally reshaped Somali culture in multiple ways. The
purpose of this study is to inform the Bank and other
development and humanitarian actors on the scale,
characteristics, and political economy dimensions of
displacement in Somalia. The study was undertaken between
February and June 2013 by a team from the Tana Copenhagen.
The conceptual framework for the study was based on one for
political economy assessments. In this context the report
presents, introduction; history, causes, and characteristics
of displacement in Somalia; current internally displaced
person (IDP) situation; prospects for return;
vulnerabilities and development needs of the displaced;
political economy challenges; and development for IDPs - recommendations.
Palabras clave
ABSENTEEISM, ABUSE, ACCESS TO EDUCATION, ACCESS TO EMPLOYMENT, ACCESS TO JUSTICE, ACCESS TO LAND, ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS, ADOLESCENTS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ARMED CONFLICT, ASYLUM, BEATINGS, BLUEPRINT, CHILD LABOUR, CHILD SOLDIERS, CITIES, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CITIZENSHIP, CITIZENSHIP LAW, CIVIL LAW, CIVIL SOCIETY, CIVIL WAR, CLAN LEADERS, COMPENSATION, COPING STRATEGIES, COUNTRIES OF ASYLUM, CRIMINAL, DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACTS, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS, DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, DISCRIMINATION, DISPLACED PERSONS, DISPLACEMENT, DISPLACEMENT EFFECTS, DISSEMINATION, DISTRICTS, DIVERSITY, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, DOMINANCE, DRIVERS, DRUGS, ECONOMIC COSTS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES, ELDERLY, ELDERLY PERSON, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION, EVICTION, EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE, EXTENDED FAMILIES, EXTENDED FAMILY, EXTENDED FAMILY SUPPORT, FACT SHEET, FAMILY MEMBERS, FEMALE, FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, FOOD INSECURITY, FORCED EVICTIONS, FORCED LABOUR, FORCED MIGRATION, FORCED PROSTITUTION, GENDER, GENDER ROLES, GOVERNMENT CAPACITY, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, HABITAT, HARASSMENT, HOME, HOMES, HOTELS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLDS, HOUSES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RIGHTS, HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS, HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS, INCLUSION, INDIGENOUS GROUPS, INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT, INSANITARY HOUSING, INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT, INTERNAL MIGRANTS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL LAW, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION, IRREGULAR MIGRATION, JUDGES, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR MIGRATION, LABOUR EXPLOITATION, LABOUR MARKET, LACK OF AWARENESS, LACK OF DEVELOPMENT, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND TENURE, LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE, LAWS, LEADING CAUSES, LEGISLATION, LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL COMMUNITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOCAL MECHANISMS, LOCAL POPULATION, LOSS OF LAND, MARGINALIZATION, MIGRANTS, MIGRATION, MINORITY, MOBILITY, MOTHER, MOTIVATION, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL POLICY, NATIONAL SECURITY, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUMBER OF REFUGEES, OCCUPATION, OLD REGIME, OLDER PERSON, OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK, OWNERSHIP OF LAND, PEACE, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, PLACES OF ORIGIN, PLANTATIONS, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POLICY LEVEL, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POPULATION MOVEMENT, POPULATION MOVEMENTS, POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRESS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PULL FACTOR, RAPE, REFUGEE, REFUGEE CAMPS, REFUGEES, REINTEGRATION PROCESS, RELIGIOUS LEADERS, REMITTANCE, REMITTANCES, REPATRIATION, REPRODUCTIVE AGE, RESIDENCE, RESPECT, RETURNEE, RETURNEES, RULE OF LAW, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL POPULATION, SECURITY SITUATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SETTLEMENT, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR, SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, SEXUAL VIOLENCE, SHARIA, SHARIA LAWS, SHELTER, SLUM, SLUM AREAS, SLUM DWELLERS, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES, SOCIAL GROUPS, SOCIAL INTEGRATION, SOCIAL PRESSURE, STREET CHILDREN, SURVIVORS OF VIOLENCE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TOWNS, TRAUMA, UNEMPLOYED, UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, URBAN AREA, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTRES, URBAN ENVIRONMENTS, URBAN LAND, URBAN MIGRATION, URBAN PLANNING, URBAN SETTLEMENTS, URBAN SLUMS, VICTIMS, VILLAGES, VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN, VOLUNTARY REPATRIATION, VULNERABILITY, VULNERABLE GROUP, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, WAR, WARS, WILL, WORK FORCE, WORKFORCE, YOUNG MEN, YOUNG PEOPLE, YOUTH