China : AIDS Expenditure Tracking in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The Chinese government's spending
on HIV/AIDS has increased dramatically in recent years.
However, it only accounts for a part of the total resources
dedicated to HIV/AIDS. The fragmented nature of HIV/AIDS
financing makes it difficult to register the flows of funds
in a holistic and useful manner. More importantly, there are
questions over the extent to which increased resources for
HIV/AIDS have been allocated and utilized in an equitable
and effective manner in order to achieve the intended
outcomes specified in the Second Five Year Action Plan for
HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control (2005-2010). This study was
designed to gain a better understanding of possible
impediments to an effective local HIV/AIDS response. It
mainly focused on: (a) assessing different aspects of
HIV/AIDS financing such as sources of financing, HIV/AIDS
related services and their providers being financed, and
beneficiaries; (b) estimating households out of pocket
spending on HIV/AIDS; and (c) identifying bottlenecks
preventing the effective and equitable utilization of
existing HIV/AIDS resources.
Palabras clave
ABILITY TO PAY, AID, AIDS CASES, AIDS EPIDEMIC, AIDS PATIENT, AIDS PATIENTS, AIDS PREVENTION, AIDS PROGRAMS, AIDS SPENDING, AIDS TREATMENT, BEHAVIORAL CHANGE, BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS, BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE, BLOOD PRODUCTS, BLOOD SAFETY, BLOOD SUPPLY, CITIES, CLINICS, COMMERCIAL SEX, COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS, CONDOM, CONDOM DISTRIBUTION, CONDOM PROMOTION, CONDOMS, CONFIRMATORY TEST, CONGENITAL SYPHILIS, DISCRIMINATION, DISEASE, DISEASE CONTROL, DISEASE PREVENTION, DISEASE PREVENTION AND CONTROL, DISEASES, DRUG INJECTION, DRUG USERS, EFFECTIVE USE, EPIDEMICS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, EXERCISES, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, FAMILY PLANNING, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL NEEDS, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, HEALTH CENTERS, HEALTH ECONOMICS, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, HEALTH INSURANCE, HEALTH PROVIDERS, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIORS, HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS, HEALTH SERVICES, HIGH RISK BEHAVIORS, HIGH RISK GROUPS, HIV, HIV INFECTION, HIV INFECTIONS, HIV PREVENTION, HIV TESTING, HIV TRANSMISSION, HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS CARE, HOSPITALIZATION, HOSPITALS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, INFECTION RATE, INJECTING DRUG USE, INJECTING DRUG USERS, INPATIENT CARE, INSURANCE, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERVENTION, LABORATORY FACILITIES, LIFE SKILLS, LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH, MALARIA, MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, MEDICAL FACILITIES, METHADONE, MOTHER, MOTHER-TO-CHILD, NEEDLE EXCHANGE, NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS, NEEDLE SHARING, NEEDLES, OLD AGE, OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION, OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS, OUTPATIENT CARE, OUTPATIENT SERVICES, PATIENT, PATIENTS, PHARMACIES, PREGNANT WOMEN, PREVALENCE, PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY OF LIFE, REHABILITATION, RISK FACTORS, RISK GROUPS, RISK POPULATIONS, SCREENING, SEX WITH MEN, SEX WORKERS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS, SOCIAL SUPPORT, SPECIALIST, SPECIALISTS, STD, STD CONTROL, STIS, SYPHILIS, SYRINGES, THERAPY, TRANSMISSION, TUBERCULOSIS, VOLUNTARY COUNSELING, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION