Enabling Environment Assessment and Baseline for Scaling Up Handwashing Programs : Vietnam
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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To follow up country work supported by
the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing (PPPHW), the
World Bank Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) received
funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to
support projects to scale up the promotion of handwashing
with soap (HWWS) in Peru, Senegal, Tanzania, and Vietnam.
The major project objectives of the Handwashing Initiative
are: a) inculcate the HWWS habit among millions of mothers
and children in these countries, b) use a strong monitoring
and evaluation (M&E) component to enhance the
conceptualizing and management of such programs, and c)
establish sustainable programs that will continue and expand
after this four-year grant ends. Enabling environment
assessments are being carried out in all four countries to
assess current conditions for scalability and sustainability
and to make recommendations for improving conditions that
are not supportive. This report summarizes the study in
Vietnam. All four county studies are following a similar
methodology, developed by WSP, to examine nine dimensions of
scalability/sustainability through individual and group
in-depth interviews and an electronic survey in which
respondents are asked to score various statements.
Palabras clave
ADEQUATE HUMAN RESOURCES, AGED, AGRICULTURE, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAREGIVERS, CHILDBEARING, CLEAN WATER, CLEANLINESS, COMMUNICATION CAMPAIGN, COMMUNITY HEALTH, DECENTRALIZATION, DECISION MAKING, DIARRHEA, DISSEMINATION, DRAINAGE, DRINKING WATER, ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION, EQUIPMENT, ETHNIC GROUP, EXISTING CAPACITY, FAMILY INCOME, FARMERS, GENDER, GERMS, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS, HANDS WITH SOAP, HANDWASHING, HEALTH BEHAVIOR, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH IMPACT, HEALTH MESSAGES, HEALTH PRACTICES, HEALTH WORKERS, HOSPITAL, HYGIENE, HYGIENE ACTIVITIES, HYGIENE BEHAVIORS, HYGIENE PROMOTION, HYGIENE PROMOTION ACTIVITIES, HYGIENE PROMOTION WORK, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INTEGRATION, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS, LEGAL STATUS, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, LIFE SKILLS, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MARKET ECONOMY, MASS MEDIA, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, MISUNDERSTANDING, MORAL SUPPORT, MORTALITY, NATIONAL LEVEL, NATIONAL LEVELS, NATIONAL POLICY, NATIONAL POPULATION, NATIONAL STRATEGY, NEWS AGENCY, NGOS, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUMBER OF DEATHS, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, NUTRITION, PLAN OF ACTION, POLICY DIALOGUE, POLICY FORMULATION, PRESIDENTIAL DECREE, PREVENTION ACTIVITIES, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROGRESS, PUBLIC HEALTH, QUALITY CONTROL, RADIO, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESPECT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION SERVICES, SCHOOL CHILDREN, SOAP, SOCIAL MARKETING, SOCIAL MARKETING TECHNIQUES, SUSTAINABLE ACCESS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TELEVISION, TRANSPORTATION, TV, UNIONS, URBAN AREAS, USE OF RESOURCES, WATER SUPPLY, WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE, WORK EXPERIENCE, WORKERS