Timor-Leste - Oecusse Economic and Trade Potential
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This report responds to a request from
the Government of Timor-Leste (GoTL) and Dr. Mari Alkatiri.
The request was for World Bank assistance to collaborate on
a range of studies relating to opportunities in the special
economic zone, including community development, trade and
competitiveness, and regional integration. The analysis
builds on a situation analysis prepared by the Zona Especial
de Economia Social de Mercado (ZEESM) authority in March
2014. The transfer of significant responsibility for
Oecusse’s development to the ZEESM authority, reflects a
political rapprochement and collaboration between Prime
Minister Xanana Gusmao and Dr. Alkatiri. The report is in
two volumes. Volume one presents an overview of Oecusse’s
current state in chapter one with analysis of living
standards, economic activity including trade, and current
constraints. Chapter two analyzes Oecusse’s phased economic
potential through a range of phase one development
interventions focusing on agriculture, and considers the
pre-requisites for developing an SEZ in Oecusse. Volume two
contains more comprehensive background chapters with full
analysis of living standards in chapter three, agriculture
in chapter four, transport corridor in chapter five, and
migration in chapter six.
Palabras clave
SKILLS, SANITATION, WOOD, FOOD NEEDS, FISH, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, PRODUCTION, VEHICLE REGISTRATION, AIRPORT, PASSENGERS, CROSSINGS, DOMESTIC TRAVEL, FERRIES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, VEHICLES, TRANSPORTATION COSTS, INFORMATION, TREND, HOUSING, JOURNEY, BORDER CROSSINGS, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION, HEALTH, CROP PRODUCTS, HUNGER, BICYCLES, SUBSIDY, TRAFFIC, ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE, FUNDS, TAX, ROUTES, AIRPORTS, WEALTH, AIR, WATER RESOURCES, FERTILIZERS, AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, KNOWLEDGE, VEHICLE, PLANTS, FOREST PRODUCTS, ROAD, CROPPING SYSTEMS, COSTS, TRAINING, TRANSPORTS, TRANSPORT, PUBLIC SECTOR INVESTMENT, PORT AUTHORITY, MOBILITY, PRODUCTS, ACCESS ROADS, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS, TRIPS, MARKETING, NGOS, LAND RESOURCES, RESEARCH, LIVESTOCK, EXTENSION, HISTORY, FARMERS, RURAL ROADS, ROUTE, FOOD PRODUCTS, CROPS, GRANTS, FOOD PRODUCTION, FREIGHT COSTS, INFRASTRUCTURE, LAND USE, PRIVATE VEHICLES, BUS, INITIATIVES, DRIVING, TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, INSPECTION, TRANSIT, BUS STOP, POLICIES, TRANSPARENCY, BORDER CROSSING, TRUCKS, POLICE, BIKES, FAMILY, EXTENSION SERVICES, CARS, HUMAN NUTRITION, GENDER, LAND TRANSPORT, FORESTRY PRODUCTION, EXCISE TAX, AGRICULTURE, INCOMES, AGENCIES, PRIVATE SECTOR, NUTRITION, ECONOMICS, WEEDS, MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT, MANAGEMENT, ROADS, CAR, FISHERIES, CROSSING, DEMAND FOR FOOD, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES, LAND, EDUCATION, TRANSPORTATION COST, FARMS, BUS STOPS, TRANSIT CORRIDOR, AIR CONDITIONERS, FUEL, FEED, TRIP, DECENTRALIZATION, SOILS, INVESTMENTS, FUNDING, SOIL FERTILITY, LIVELIHOODS, WOMEN, AGRICULTURAL, TRANSPORT COSTS, TECHNOLOGIES, TRAVEL TIME, SAFETY, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, FREIGHT, IMPROVED LIVELIHOODS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION