Realizing the Potential of FDI to Diversify Lesotho's Exports : An Assessment of the Key Opportunities and Constraints
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This policy note assesses the potential
of foreign direct investment (FDI) to diversify Lesotho s
exports. Lesotho must preserve capacity to produce more and
better goods, seek new markets, preserve existing
manufacturing jobs, undertake structural and institutional
reforms, and take advantage of its location inside South
Africa. Given the low savings in the country, as well as
major fiscal challenges arising from declines in SACU
revenues which leave fewer resources for public investments,
and most crucially the need for international
entrepreneurial know-how, the prospects for growth in new
sectors will depend on the country s ability to attract new
foreign direct investments, particularly from South Africa.
This note also addresses the policy and structural
constraints that must be overcome to attract FDI.
Palabras clave
ACCOUNTING, AGGREGATE DEMAND, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURE, APPAREL, APPAREL PRODUCTS, ARBITRAGE, AUTONOMY, BALANCE SHEET, BENEFICIARIES, BONDED WAREHOUSES, BRAND, BUSINESS CLIMATE, CAPITAL GOODS, CAPITAL INPUTS, CATERING, COMMERCIAL BANKS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSUMERS, CORPORATE TAX, CORPORATE TAX RATE, CREDIT GUARANTEE, CURRENT ENVIRONMENT, CUSTOMS CLEARANCE, CUSTOMS PROCEDURES, CUSTOMS UNION, DEEDS, DEMAND ANALYSES, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DIRECT ACCESS, DIVIDENDS, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC POWERHOUSE, EFFICIENT MARKET, ENTERPRISE ASSISTANCE, EPZ, EXCESS DEMAND, EXCHANGE RATE, EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION, EXPORT GROWTH, EXPORT MARKET, EXPORT MARKETS, EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES, EXPORT PERFORMANCE, EXPORT PROCESSING, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES, EXPORT SECTOR, EXPORTER, EXPORTERS, EXPORTS, EXTERNAL TARIFF, FEASIBILITY STUDY, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN FIRMS, FOREIGN INTERESTS, FOREIGN INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN INVESTORS, FOREIGN MARKETS, FOREIGN NATIONAL, FOREIGN SOURCES, FOREIGN TRADE, FORM OF COLLATERAL, FREE ACCESS, GDP, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, GLOBAL MARKETS, GOVERNMENT FUNDS, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP, GROWTH RATE, GROWTH RATES, HOST COUNTRIES, HOST COUNTRY, HOST GOVERNMENTS, ID CARD, IMPORT DUTIES, INCOME TAX, INTERNAL RATES OF RETURN, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INVENTORY, INVESTMENT ACTIVITY, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, INVESTMENT INCENTIVES, INVESTMENT LOAN, INVESTOR DEMAND, ISSUANCES, JOB CREATION, JOINT VENTURE, JOINT VENTURES, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND REFORM, LAND TITLE, LDCS, LEASE AGREEMENTS, LIBERALIZATION