Strategic Environmental Assessment : Improving Water Resources Governance and Decision Making
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The overall goal of this report is to
assist water resources and environment professionals within
the Bank and client countries to use Strategic environmental
assessment (SEAs) to effectively implement the principles of
Integrated water resources management (IWRM). It (a)
delineates environmental issues related IWRM; (b) identifies
opportunities for SEAs to addressing these environmental
issues; (c) uses the literature and ten Bank and non-Bank
case studies to identify procedural and substantive factors
and institutional drivers that lead to effective SEAs in the
water sector at the policy, strategy, program, and plan
levels; (d) reviews four national and state water policies
to understand the inclusions of environment; (e) observes
the introduction of SEAs in a developing country as an
in-depth pilot study to identify practical issues arising
from the introduction of SEAs for the water sector; and (f)
recommends how the Bank can expand the use of SEAs to
improve the integration of environmental issues in water
resources investments.
Palabras clave
ALGAL BLOOMS, ALTERNATIVE WATER USES, AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS, AQUATIC LIFE, AQUATIC SPECIES, AQUIFER, AQUIFER RECHARGE, AQUIFERS, BASIN MANAGEMENT, CATCHMENT, CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT, CATCHMENTS, CIVIL SOCIETY, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, COASTAL ZONES, COMMUNITY GROUPS, CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, CONSERVATION, CONSERVATION OF NATURE, CONSUMPTIVE USES, COST OF WATER, COVERING, DAMS, DECISION MAKERS, DECISION MAKING, DECISIONMAKING, DECISIONMAKING PROCESS, DEMAND FOR WATER, DEMAND MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS, DISCHARGE, DRAINAGE, DRINKING WATER, ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS, ECONOMIC VALUE, ECOSYSTEM, EFFLUENT, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS, ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, EROSION, EXPENDITURES, EXPORT, EXTERNALITIES, FISH, FISH SPECIES, FISHERIES, FISHING, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOODING, FLOODS, FORESTRY, FRESHWATER, GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNANCE OF WATER, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER TABLES, GROUNDWATER WELLS, HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE, HYDROLOGY, HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT, HYDROPOWER PROJECT, INTERNATIONAL WATERS, INVESTMENT PLANNING, IRRIGATION, LAKE BASINS, LAKE LEVELS, LAKES, LAND PRODUCTIVITY, LAND USE, LEGISLATION, MANAGEMENT OF WATER, NATIONAL WATER POLICY, NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES, NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY, NATURAL RESOURCES, NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS, OPPORTUNITY COSTS, PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES, PERMITS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLLUTION, POLLUTION CHARGES, POLLUTION RISK, PONDS, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POWER GENERATION, PRESSURE, PRICE OF WATER, PRODUCTIVITY, PROGRAMS, PUBLIC GOVERNANCE, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, QUALITY STANDARDS, QUALITY WATER, RAINWATER, RAINWATER HARVESTING, RECHARGE, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, RIPARIAN, RIPARIAN COUNTRIES, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLANS, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, SALINITY, SANITATION, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION WATER, SAPS, SEA, SEAS, SECTORAL INVESTMENT, SECTORAL MINISTRIES, SECTORAL POLICIES, SERVICE DELIVERY, SEWAGE TREATMENT, SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS, SHORELINE, SHORELINES, SOURCE PROTECTION, SPRING, STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT, STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION, STRATIFICATION, STREAMS, SURFACE WATER, SURFACE WATERS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE USE, URBAN RUNOFF, URBAN WATER, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, UTILITIES, WATER AFFAIRS, WATER ALLOCATION, WATER BOARDS, WATER BODY, WATER DEPARTMENT, WATER DEVELOPMENT, WATER GOVERNANCE, WATER INFRASTRUCTURE, WATER LEGISLATION, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER NEED, WATER NEEDS, WATER POLICIES, WATER POLICY, WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT, WATER QUALITY MONITORING, WATER QUANTITY, WATER REQUIREMENTS, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, WATER RESOURCES, WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, WATER RESOURCES PLANNING, WATER SECTOR, WATER SECTOR REFORM, WATER SERVICES, WATER SOURCE, WATER SUPPLY, WATER USE, WATER USER, WATER USERS, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WATERSHEDS, WETLANDS