Republic of Turkey Reform for Competitiveness Technical Assistance : Fostering Open and Efficient Markets through Effective Competition Policies

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dc.creatorWorld Bank
dc.date2014-02-12T00:04:36Z
dc.date2014-02-12T00:04:36Z
dc.date2013-09-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T00:53:15Z
dc.descriptionCompetition in domestic markets is critical to ensure increased international competitiveness. Firms facing more intense competitive pressures are more likely to introduce new products and upgrade existing product lines. Firms usually acquire many of their inputs (such as transportation, energy, construction, and professional services) in local markets. Competition policies are defined as the set of policies and a law ensuring that competition in the marketplace is not restricted in a way that reduces economic welfare. This report reviews the current status of competition policy in Turkey, focusing on the economy-wide enforcement of competition rules and on specific regulations and government policies that affect product market competition. Economic and legal analysis is used to identify key challenges and to propose specific areas of intervention and reform. In addition, this report provides an evaluation of the potential benefits of pro-competition policies. Turkey is benchmarked against other economies that represent international best practice, as well as regional and global standards, with particular reference to European Union (EU) countries. This study finds that although Turkey has made significant progress in enforcing competition law effectively, it still faces challenges in achieving a comprehensive and coherent policy framework to promote product market competition. The study also finds that there is significant scope to achieve efficiency gains from procompetitive sector policies and more effective economy-wide competition policy enforcement.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.formattext/plain
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/18369082/turkey-reform-competitiveness-technical-assistance-fostering-open-efficient-markets-through-effective-competition-policies
dc.identifierhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/17010
dc.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.1596/17010
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/412481
dc.languageEnglish
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
dc.subjectADVERTISING
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectANTITRUST
dc.subjectAVERAGE COSTS
dc.subjectAVERAGE PRICE
dc.subjectBARRIERS TO ENTRY
dc.subjectBASIC METALS
dc.subjectBENCHMARKING
dc.subjectBEST PRACTICE
dc.subjectBEST PRACTICES
dc.subjectBIDDING
dc.subjectBOUNDARIES
dc.subjectBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectCAPITAL GOODS
dc.subjectCARTEL
dc.subjectCARTELS
dc.subjectCATEGORIZATION
dc.subjectCENTRAL BANK
dc.subjectCOFFEE PRICE
dc.subjectCOLLUSION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIALIZATION
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCOMPETITION POLICY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE MARKETS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE PRICES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCOMPETITORS
dc.subjectCONSUMER PROTECTION
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCOST SAVINGS
dc.subjectCROWDING OUT
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING
dc.subjectDEREGULATION
dc.subjectDIVIDENDS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKETS
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC ANALYSIS
dc.subjectECONOMIC BENEFITS
dc.subjectECONOMIC CONCENTRATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC COSTS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC EFFECTS
dc.subjectECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC IMPACT
dc.subjectECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectECONOMIC WELFARE
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectEFFICIENT MARKETS
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTS
dc.subjectEXCLUSIVE CONTRACTS
dc.subjectEXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectFAIR
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFISHERIES
dc.subjectFIXED PRICES
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGDP PER CAPITA
dc.subjectIMMUNITY
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINFORMATION EXCHANGE
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINSIGHTS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL MARKET
dc.subjectINVENTORY
dc.subjectLABOR COSTS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLEADING
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectMARKET COMPETITION
dc.subjectMARKET ENTRY
dc.subjectMARKET FAILURE
dc.subjectMARKET INTEGRATION
dc.subjectMARKET POWER
dc.subjectMARKET STRUCTURE
dc.subjectMARKETPLACE
dc.subjectMERGERS
dc.subjectMINIMUM WAGES
dc.subjectMONOPOLY
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectOPEN MARKETS
dc.subjectOPTIMIZATION
dc.subjectPOSITIVE EFFECTS
dc.subjectPRACTITIONERS
dc.subjectPREDATORY PRICING
dc.subjectPRICE COMPETITION
dc.subjectPRICE CONTROLS
dc.subjectPRICE DISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectPRICE FIXING
dc.subjectPRICE INCREASE
dc.subjectPRICE LEVELS
dc.subjectPRICE MAINTENANCE
dc.subjectPRICE REGULATION
dc.subjectPRODUCT MARKET
dc.subjectPRODUCT MARKETS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
dc.subjectPROFESSIONS
dc.subjectPUBLIC GOODS
dc.subjectPURCHASING
dc.subjectREBATE
dc.subjectREGULATORY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectRENTS
dc.subjectRETAIL
dc.subjectRETAIL PRICES
dc.subjectRETAIL TRADE
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSALE
dc.subjectSALES
dc.subjectSERVICE MARKETS
dc.subjectSERVICES MARKETS
dc.subjectSTANDARD OF LIVING
dc.subjectSUPPLIER
dc.subjectSUPPLIERS
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTERMS OF TRADE
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectTURNOVER
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectVARIETY
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWHOLESALE TRADE
dc.titleRepublic of Turkey Reform for Competitiveness Technical Assistance : Fostering Open and Efficient Markets through Effective Competition Policies

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