Food Price Monitoring and Analysis (FPMA) Bulletin #8, 10 October 2025
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FAO ;
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Global maize and wheat prices followed divergent month‑on‑month trends in September 2025, with increases in the United States of America due to strong demand, while larger year-on-year harvests contributed to price declines in the Russian Federation and the European Union. International rice prices declined, amid ample exportable supplies and a slowdown in import demand. In domestic markets monitored by FAO during August and September 2025, cereal prices were at elevated year-on-year levels across the Near East, while in North Africa moderate price increases were registered. In East Africa, prices of coarse grains remained at very high levels in the Sudan and South Sudan, driven by conflict-related disruptions and constrained market access. Wheat prices increased across Far East Asia, most notably in Pakistan, where seasonal upward pressure was compounded by market disruptions due to severe flooding between June and September. Sustained rice price declines in Far East Asia and South America were underpinned by ample seasonal supply. In Southern Africa, favourable production prospects across the subregion eased upward pressure on maize grain prices, while prices of coarse grains declined in West Africa with the arrival on markets of the 2025 main season harvest.