Protection, Participation, and Public Awareness : Indonesia Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Project
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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The Indonesia Coral Reef Rehabilitation
and Management Project (COREMAP) is the first operation
supported by the World Bank to focus exclusively on coral
reef ecosystems. COREMAP is being implemented in 10
provinces over 15 years, during which period the communities
are given incentives, training, and resources to protect the
coral reefs. Social Development best practice elements
identified in this project were: 1) Participatory processes
in preparation and implementation; 2) Institutionalized
mechanisms for decentralized implementation; and 3) Ongoing
monitoring and evaluation of social development outcomes by
the government and community. Specific lessons learned were:
Participation of local communities in project design builds
sustainability and leads to greater ownership. Creating
partnerships between local universities and NGOs supports
project implementation. Capacity building on the local level
enable communities to participate in ecosystem management.
Establishing conflict resolution mechanisms facilitates
access of different user groups to natural resources.
Palabras clave
SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS, PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PARTICIPATORY PROCESS, DECENTRALIZATION, COMMUNITY-BASED METHOD, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, PROJECT SUSTAINABILITY, CAPACITY BUILDING, ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT, CONFLICT RESOLUTION SKILLS, DISPUTE RESOLUTION, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCE UTILIZATION BENEFICIARY MONITORING, CAPACITY BUILDING, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY GROUPS, COMMUNITY LEVEL, COMMUNITY SUPPORT, CONFLICT RESOLUTION, CONSULTATIONS, DATA COLLECTION, FISH, FISHERIES, FOCUS GROUPS, GENDER, HUMAN RESOURCES, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, INTEGRATION, INTERVIEWS, LESSONS LEARNED, LIVELIHOODS, LOCAL CAPACITY, LOCAL CAPACITY BUILDING, LOCAL COMMITTEES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, LOCAL · COMMUNITIES, MANAGERS, MARKETING, NATIONAL STRATEGY, NGOS, OUTREACH, PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES, PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES, PARTICIPATORY PROCESSES, PARTICIPATORY WORKSHOPS, POLLUTION, PREPARATION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PROJECT DESIGN, PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS, PUBLIC CAMPAIGN, PUBLIC INFORMATION, RADIO, SCHOOLS, SOCIAL ANALYSIS, SOCIAL ASSESSMENT, SOCIAL ASSESSMENTS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SOCIALLY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NETWORK, STAKEHOLDERS, UNIVERSITIES, USER GROUPS, VILLAGE, VILLAGE GROUPS