Tajikistan - Second Programmatic Public Expenditure Review : Volume 4. Public Expenditure Ttracking Survey (PETS), Health Sector
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This report, Second Programmatic Public
Expenditure Review (PPER 2), is a sequel to PPER, which was
published in July 2007. PPER 2 provides a detailed analysis
of key public expenditure issues in Tajikistan and reports
on the nonlending policy dialogue and technical assistance
programs managed and coordinated by the World Bank. PPER 2
has a special focus on social sectors, especially the health
and education sectors. Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys
(PETS) carried out for the first time in Tajikistan in 2007
contributed to the findings in this report. The report also
updates the macroeconomic and fiscal situation to take
account of important developments in 2007 and analyzes the
implications of energy sector reforms and investments for
fiscal sustainability. This report is intended to contribute
to improving the quality of life in Tajikistan through a
comprehensive reform program. It spells out the
macroeconomic, energy, and budget reforms necessary to
achieve the growth the country seeks and, at the same time
(and frequently via the same measures) the social welfare
targets of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Palabras clave
ABSENTEE RATES, ABSENTEEISM, ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE, AGED, ALLOCATION OF FUNDS, ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES, ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY, AMBULATORY CARE, ANNUAL BUDGET, BANDAGES, BASIC SERVICES, BEDS, BUDGET ALLOCATION, BUDGET AMENDMENTS, BUDGET DATA, BUDGET EXECUTION, BUDGET LAW, BUDGET MANAGEMENT, BUDGET PROCESS, BUDGET REPORT, BUDGET TRANSFERS, BUDGETARY FUNDS, BUDGETARY RESOURCES, CAPITA HEALTH SPENDING, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, CAPITATION, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, CATEGORIES OF EXPENDITURES, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CITIES, CLINICS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, CONTRACEPTIVES, COST OF HEALTH CARE, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, DATA ENTRY, DEATHS, DECISION-MAKING, DELIVERY OF SERVICES, DELIVERY SYSTEM, DIABETES, DISCRETIONARY POWER, DISEASE CONTROL, DISPENSARIES, DOCTORS, DRUG USERS, ECONOMIC POLICY, EMPLOYMENT, EPIDEMICS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, EXPENDITURE CATEGORIES, FAMILIES, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, FINANCIAL BARRIERS, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, FINANCIAL CONTROL, FINANCIAL REPORTS, FINANCIAL SYSTEM, GOITER, HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, HEALTH AFFAIRS, HEALTH BUDGETS, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE ACCESS, HEALTH CARE DELIVERY, HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE, HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES, HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, HEALTH CARE FINANCING, HEALTH CARE NEEDS, HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL, HEALTH CARE POLICY, HEALTH CARE PROVISION, HEALTH CARE REFORM, HEALTH CARE RESOURCES, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CARE SYSTEM, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, HEALTH CARE WORKERS, HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, HEALTH EXPENDITURE, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH FINANCING, HEALTH FINANCING REFORM, HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEM, HEALTH FOR ALL, HEALTH FUNDING, HEALTH INDICATORS, HEALTH INSTITUTIONS, HEALTH NEEDS, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, HEALTH PROJECT, HEALTH RESOURCES, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SECTOR REFORM, HEALTH SECTOR WORKERS, HEALTH SERVICE, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SERVICES ORGANIZATION, HEALTH STATUS, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HEALTH UNITS, HEALTH WORKERS, HIV/AIDS, HOSPITAL BEDS, HOSPITAL CARE, HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT, HOSPITAL SERVICES, HOSPITALS, HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, IMMUNIZATION, INCOME, INCOME COUNTRIES, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFANTS, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, INFORMAL PAYMENTS, INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES, INPATIENT CARE, INTERNAL AUDIT, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, IRON, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, LIVING CONDITIONS, LIVING STANDARDS, LOCAL TAXES, LOW INCOME, MEDICAL CARE, MEDICAL EDUCATION, MEDICAL EQUIPMENT, MEDICAL PERSONNEL, MEDICAL SERVICES, MEDICAL SUPPLIES, MEDICINES, MENTAL HEALTH, MIGRANTS, MINISTRY OF FINANCE, MISMANAGEMENT, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, NATIONAL HEALTH, NURSES, NURSING, OPPORTUNITY COST, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE, OUTPATIENT CARE, OUTPATIENT CARE FACILITIES, OUTPATIENT SERVICES, PATIENT, PATIENTS, PERVERSE EFFECTS, PHARMACIES, PHYSICIAN, PHYSICIANS, POCKET PAYMENT, POCKET PAYMENTS, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIMARY CARE, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SPENDING, PROGRAMS, PROVIDER INCENTIVES, PROVIDER PAYMENT, PROVISION OF HEALTH SERVICES, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TRACKING, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH SPENDING, PUBLIC OFFICIALS, PUBLIC RESOURCES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC SPENDING, QUALITY OF HEALTH, QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE, REFORM EFFORTS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RURAL HEALTH CARE, RURAL HOSPITALS, SECTOR BUDGET, SERVICE DELIVERY, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICES, STATE AGENCIES, TAX COLLECTION, TUBERCULOSIS, TUBERCULOSIS CASES, UNDER FIVE MORTALITY, UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY, WAGE EXPENDITURES, WORKERS, WORKING CONDITIONS