Kyrgyz Republic : Poverty Assessment, Volume 2. Labor Market Dimensions of Poverty
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Washington, DC
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This report, which has been prepared by
the World Bank in cooperation with the National Statistical
Committee, provides an assessment of poverty in the Kyrgyz
Republic using the most recent data available. The objective
of this report is to understand to what extent economic
growth has reduced poverty and led to improved living
conditions for the population during 2000-2005. The report
also attempts to answer three questions about the Kyrgyz
Republic: what is the profile of poor? How has economic
growth affected the level and composition of poverty? How
has the labor market contributed to changes in poverty? The
report is divided into two volumes. The first volume begins
with this chapter which provides an international comparison
of social and other key indicators of the Kyrgyz Republic
followed by a profile of the poor based upon 2005 household
survey data. The second chapter analyzes the linkages
between growth and poverty during 2000-2005. The third
chapter provides our key findings of labor market outcomes
and poverty and what the implications are for policy making.
The final chapter synthesizes the information from the
earlier chapters and provides some policy directions. The
second volume provides a more thorough analysis of labor
markets. It covers developments in the labor market, urban
labor markets, rural labor markets and differences between
men and women in the labor market.
Palabras clave
AGE GROUP, AGRARIAN ECONOMY, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, AGRICULTURAL GROWTH, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT, BASIC EDUCATION, BASIC NEEDS, CHILD CARE, CHILD LABOR, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT, DISCRIMINATION, DRIVERS, EARNING, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC STATUS, EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, ELDERLY, EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT CREATION, EMPLOYMENT GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT OFFICE, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES, EMPLOYMENT RATE, EMPLOYMENT RATES, EMPLOYMENT SHARE, EMPLOYMENT SITUATION, ERADICATION OF POVERTY, ETHNIC GROUPS, EXTERNAL MIGRATION, FAMILY MEMBERS, FARM ACTIVITIES, FARMERS, FEMALE PARTICIPATION, FEWER HOUSEHOLDS, FEWER PEOPLE, FINDING JOBS, FIRING COSTS, FOOD PRICES, FOOD PROCESSING, FOOD SECURITY, GENDER GAPS, GENDER INEQUALITY, GENDER ISSUES, HEALTH CARE, HIGH EMPLOYMENT, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT, HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, HIGH WAGE, HOUSEHOLD BUDGET, HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD NEEDS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLD WORK, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN TRAFFICKING, IMMIGRATION, IMPACT OF MIGRATION, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, INCOME, INCOME GROWTH, INCOME QUINTILE, INCOME SECURITY, INDIRECT LABOR COSTS, INFANT, INFANT MORTALITY, INFANT MORTALITY RATES, INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT, INFORMAL SECTOR, INTERNAL MIGRATION, JOB CREATION, JOB INSECURITY, JOB MARKET, JOB OPPORTUNITIES, JOB SEARCH, JOB SECURITY, JOBLESS GROWTH, JOBS, LABOR COST, LABOR COSTS, LABOR DEMAND, LABOR FORCE, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, LABOR LAWS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS, LABOR MARKET CONDITIONS, LABOR MARKET INDICATORS, LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES, LABOR MARKET REGULATIONS, LABOR MARKET SITUATION, LABOR MARKETS, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, LABOR REGULATIONS, LABOR SUPPLY, LAND REFORM, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, LIMITED JOB OPPORTUNITIES, LIVE BIRTHS, LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT, MACROECONOMIC STABILITY, MALE COUNTERPARTS, MALE PARTICIPATION, MEAT, MIGRANTS, MIGRATION, NATIONAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL POVERTY, NATIONALS, NET JOB CREATION, NON-FARM EMPLOYMENT, NON-FARM SECTOR, NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, OCCUPATION, OCCUPATIONS, OLDER WORKERS, PENSIONS, POOR FAMILIES, POOR WOMEN, POPULATION GROWTH, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX, POVERTY LEVELS, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY, POVERTY STATUS, PREVIOUS SECTION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SOURCE, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE TRANSFERS, PRODUCTION PATTERN, PRODUCTION UNIT, PRODUCTIVITY GAP, PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS, PRODUCTIVITY LEVEL, PRODUCTIVITY LEVELS, PROGRESS, PUBLIC SERVICES, QUALITY OF EDUCATION, REAL WAGE, REAL WAGES, REMITTANCES, RESPECT, RURAL, RURAL ACTIVITY, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DIMENSION, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, RURAL FAMILIES, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INHABITANTS, RURAL LABOR, RURAL LABOR MARKET, RURAL LABOR MARKETS, RURAL MIGRANTS, RURAL POOR, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL POVERTY LEVELS, RURAL POVERTY RATES, RURAL RESIDENTS, RURAL SECTOR, RURAL WOMEN, RURAL WORK, RURAL WORKERS, SCHOOL ENROLMENT, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY LEVELS OF EDUCATION, SERVICE SECTORS, SMALL BUSINESSES, STATUS OF WOMEN, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SUBSISTENCE FARMING, TOTAL EMPLOYMENT, TOTAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, TOTAL UNEMPLOYMENT, TRANSPORTATION, UNEMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE, UNEMPLOYED PERSONS, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT FIGURES, UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS, UNIVERSITY EDUCATION, UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN POPULATION, URBAN POVERTY, URBAN SETTLEMENTS, URBAN WORKERS, URBANIZATION, VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, WAGE EMPLOYMENT, WAGE GROWTH, WAGE LEVELS, WOMEN WORKERS, WORK FORCE, WORKER, WORKFORCE, WORKING CONDITIONS, WORKING POOR, WORKING POPULATION, YOUNG PEOPLE, YOUNG WORKERS, YOUNGER WORKERS