Indonesia Sustainable Natural Resources Management through PNPM Green Investments

Rambe, Vivianti; Johnsen, Steffen

Indonesia Sustainable Natural Resources Management through PNPM Green Investments

Autores

Rambe, Vivianti

Johnsen, Steffen

Editor

World Bank, Jakarta

Descripción

The PNPM Green program has been implemented for four years. The studies reported in summary here were undertaken to identify the benefits of the program, and to examine to what extent the program meets its objective to make the utilization of natural resources by rural communities sustainable. PNPM Green aims to improve environmental and natural resources management (NRM) and associated governance, while increasing household incomes in poor communities, and empowering local groups who prepare and execute the sub-projects and activities. To assess the effects and outcomes of PNPM Green in targeting these objectives, the Economic and Livelihoods Study applied the concepts of financial, natural, human, and social assets, as well as influence and access . The Micro-Hydropower Return on Investment (MHP ROI) Study analyzed Micro-Hydropower (MHP) schemes using a business assessment methodology. This was expanded by incorporating non-tangible and social benefits of MHP schemes. The Spillover Effect Study measured the extent of benefits in non-participating communities. These studies indicate that participation of beneficiaries in PNPM Green sub-projects and activities is likely to be higher if the sub-project: (a) conforms to the priority needs of participants livelihoods; (b) provides immediate benefits to the community; (c) directly increases household incomes in participating communities; (d) is supported by local values, local regulations, or local knowledge; and (e) is co-facilitated by community leaders and local government officials. Sub-projects with these characteristics are also more likely to be replicated by other villages.

Palabras clave

ALGAL GROWTH, APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY, AQUATIC RESOURCES, BAMBOO, BASELINE DATA, BEACH, BENEFICIARY GROUPS, BIODIVERSITY, BIOMASS, BREEDING, BREEDING HABITATS, CAPACITY BUILDING, CARBON, CARBON DIOXIDE, CATCHMENT AREA, COASTAL COMMUNITY, COASTAL ZONES, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES, COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTIONS, COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT, COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, COMMUNITY FACILITATORS, COMMUNITY INCOME, COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE, COMMUNITY INVESTMENT, COMMUNITY LEADERS, COMMUNITY MEETINGS, COMMUNITY MEMBERS, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COMPOST, CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, CORAL, CORAL REEFS, COST EFFECTIVENESS, COST SAVINGS, CRABS, DECISIONMAKING, DEFORESTATION, DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, DISTRICTS, ECOLOGY, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ECOSYSTEM, ECOSYSTEMS, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, EMPOWERMENT APPROACH, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, EXPENDITURES, FISH, FISH CATCH, FISH POPULATIONS, FISHERIES, FISHERS, FISHING, FISHING TIME, FOOD WEBS, FOREST, FOREST DEGRADATION, FOREST MANAGEMENT, FORESTRY, FORESTS, FOSSIL FUELS, GENDER, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, HABITAT, HABITAT FOR FISH, HABITATS, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, HOUSEHOLDS, INDICATORS OF SUCCESS, INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS, INTERVENTIONS, ISSUES, KEY INDICATORS, KEY INFORMANT INTERVIEWS, LEARNING, LIVELIHOOD, LIVELIHOODS, LOCAL CAPACITY, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, LOCAL GROUPS, MANGROVES, MARINE BIOTA, MARINE SPECIES, NATURAL CAPITAL, NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, NATURAL RESOURCE USE, NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, NEEDS ASSESSMENT, NGO, OIL, OIL PRODUCTION, PALM, PARTICIPATION RATES, PARTICIPATORY PROCESS, PLANT, POLLUTION, PRESENT VALUE, PROCUREMENT, PRODUCERS, PROGRAMS, PROJECT BENEFICIARIES, PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION, PROJECT MANAGEMENT, QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS, REDUCING EMISSIONS, REEF, REEF CONDITION, REGIONAL PLANNING, RIVER CATCHMENT, RURAL AREAS, RURAL COMMUNITIES, RURAL ENVIRONMENT, SEAWEED, SELF-HELP, SHELLFISH, SOCIAL ASSESSMENT, SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, SPECIES, SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS, SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT, SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE, SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, TARGETING, TIMBER, TIMBER HARVESTING, TOURISM, TREE, TREE PLANTING, TREES, TUNA, VILLAGE CHARACTERISTICS, VILLAGE COMMUNITIES, VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT, VILLAGE LEVEL, VILLAGES, WAGES, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WILDLIFE, WILDLIFE CONSERVATION