Climate and Disaster Resilience : The Role for Community-Driven Development
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This paper is part of a larger effort to
document, assess, and promote scalable models and approaches
to empower poor communities to manage a climate and disaster
risk agenda in support of their development goals and to
identify practical ways of getting climate and disaster risk
financing directly to the ground level where impacts are
felt. Social funds, social protection systems and safety
nets, community-driven development (CDD) projects,
livelihoods-support and related operational platforms can
serve as useful vehicles for promoting community-level
resilience to disaster and climate risk. This paper examines
the World Bank's Community-Driven Development (CDD)
portfolio to assess experience to date and to explore the
potential for building the resilience of vulnerable
communities to climate and disaster risk through CDD
programs. It aims to be useful to both the Climate Change
Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management practitioner as well
as the CDD practitioner. The paper assesses the scale of
climate and disaster resilience support provided through CDD
projects from 2001-11 and characterizes the forms of support
provided. For the climate change adaption and disaster risk
management (DRM) practitioner, it discusses the
characteristics of a CDD approach and how they lend
themselves to building local-level climate resilience. For
the CDD practitioner, the paper describes the types of
activities that support resilience building and explores
future directions for CDD to become a more effective vehicle
for reducing climate and disaster risk.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ACTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL SERVICES, AID AGENCIES, ARID LANDS, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL, CAPITAL COST, CASH TRANSFERS, CATASTROPHIC EVENTS, CLEAN WATER, CLIMATE, CLIMATE ADAPTATION, CLIMATE ADAPTATION ACTIVITIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, CLIMATE CHANGE DEBATE, CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS, CLIMATE CHANGE INFORMATION, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CLIMATE CHANGE PROBLEM, CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSE, CLIMATE CHANGES, CLIMATE IMPACTS, CLIMATE INFORMATION, CLIMATE INVESTMENT, CLIMATE PROOFING, CLIMATE RESILIENCE, CLIMATE RISK, CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT, CLIMATE RISKS, CLIMATE SCENARIO, CLIMATE SCIENCE, CLIMATE SCIENCE COMMUNITY, CLIMATE TRENDS, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, CLIMATE-RELATED DISASTERS, CO, COLORS, COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE, COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE, COMMUNITY ACTION, COMMUNITY GROUPS, COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS, CONFLICT, CROP PRODUCTION, CYCLONES, DELIVERY MECHANISM, DISASTER, DISASTER EMERGENCIES, DISASTER MANAGEMENT, DISASTER MITIGATION, DISASTER MITIGATION PROJECT, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS EFFORTS, DISASTER PREPAREDNESS PLANS, DISASTER RECOVERY, DISASTER REDUCTION, DISASTER RESPONSE, DISASTER RISK, DISASTER RISK FINANCING, DISASTER RISK REDUCTION, DRAINAGE SYSTEMS, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, EARLY WARNING, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS, EARTHQUAKE, EARTHQUAKES, ECONOMIC BENEFITS, ECONOMICS OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE, EMERGENCIES, EMERGENCY NEEDS, EMERGENCY RESPONSE, EMISSIONS, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EROSION CONTROL, ERUPTION, EXTREME EVENT, EXTREME EVENTS, EXTREME POVERTY, EXTREME WEATHER, EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS, FARM INCOME, FARM RESEARCH, FARM WATER, FARMER, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, FLOOD, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, FLOODING, FOOD INSECURITY, FOOD SECURITY, FOREST, FOREST GOVERNANCE, FORESTRY, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS, GENDER DIMENSIONS, GLOBAL CLIMATE, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, HOUSEHOLD WELFARE, IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, INCOME, INCOME GROWTH, INCOME-GENERATING ACTIVITIES, INSURANCE MARKET, INSURANCE PRODUCTS, INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, IRRIGATION, LAND MANAGEMENT, LANDLESS HOUSEHOLDS, LANDSLIDE, LANDSLIDES, LIVELIHOOD SECURITY, LIVESTOCK INSURANCE, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, MEDICINES, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NATURAL HAZARD, NATURAL HAZARDS, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, NUTRITION, OUTBREAKS, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, POOR, POOR COMMUNITIES, POOR FARMERS, POOR HOUSEHOLDS, POOR PAY, POOR PEOPLE, POOR RURAL AREAS, PORTFOLIO, POVERTY ALLEVIATION, POVERTY ASSESSMENT, POVERTY REDUCTION, POVERTY REDUCTION PROJECT, PRECIPITATION, PRIVATE INSURANCE, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, RAIN, RAINFALL, RAINWATER, REDUCING POVERTY, RISK REDUCTION, RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT, RURAL INVESTMENT, RURAL LIVELIHOODS, RURAL POOR, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION, RURAL ROADS, SAFETY, SAFETY NETS, SANITATION, SAVINGS, SCHOOL FEEDING, SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS, SEASON, SILVER, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL DIMENSIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, SOCIAL FUNDS, SOIL EROSION, SPILLOVER EFFECTS, STORM, STORM SURGES, SUBSISTENCE FARMERS, SURFACE WATER, TARGETED SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, TARGETING, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TEMPERATURE, TROPICS, TSUNAMI, TSUNAMIS, UNEMPLOYMENT, VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT, WARMING CLIMATE, WATER TREATMENT, WEATHER INSURANCE, WEATHER PATTERNS