Assessment of a multiplex detection method for Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes in cow milk

Rocio Patiño, Burbano; Carrascal, Ana Karina; Parra Arango, Jorge Luis; Rodríguez Bautista, José Luis

Assessment of a multiplex detection method for Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes in cow milk

Autores

Rocio Patiño, Burbano

Carrascal, Ana Karina

Parra Arango, Jorge Luis

Rodríguez Bautista, José Luis

Editor

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Descripción

Raw cow milk is considered one of the most important vehicles for pathogenic bacteria like Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes. These three bacteria are responsible for foodborne diseases. Routine microbiological methods to detect these microorganisms in cow milk can be complicated and time consuming. The aim of this work was to evaluate a method to simultaneously detect Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes in experimentally contaminated cow milk. The assessed method combined a standard microbiological culture step, using a pre-enrichment medium that favors the growth of the three focal microorganisms: SEL broth, followed by a single PCR assay. A total of 43 interference bacterial strains were used to evaluate the method’s specificity. The detection rate for the microbiological method with standard culture media was 10 UFC/mL, and that of the PCR detection, following pre-enrichment in SEL broth, was 10 UFC/mL for S. enterica and L. monocytogenes and between 1 and 5 UFC/mL for E. coli O157:H7. The PCR method showed specificity for the reference strains. Simultaneous detection by multiple PCR using SEL broth was successful for the detection of S. enterica, E. coli O157:H7, and L. monocytogenes in samples of experimentally contaminated cow milk, featuring both a high detection rate and a high specificity. This approach promises to be a feasible routine procedure when testing milk samples in industry and public health control setups.
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - (AGROSAVIA)
Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural - MADR
Ganado de leche
Ganadería leche

Palabras clave

Ganadería - L01, Ganado de leche, Enfermedad transmitida por alimentos, Seguridad alimentaria, Higiene de la leche, Ganadería y especies menores, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2108, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24842, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10967, http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2110