Urban Sanitation Experiences of Senegal and Burkina Faso : Broadening Urban Sanitation Activities
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Washington, DC
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This study aims to offer evidence that
urban sanitation in large West African cities faces specific
issues linked to urban setting, housing development and
urban environment, and to the development of water services.
These issues are acutely perceived by urban households and
largely shape their demand for sanitation, whereas the
available supply offers unsatisfactory or unaffordable
solutions. The two operations in review showed that public
sanitation (or water and sanitation) utilities, when
supported by a strong political will and with the assistance
of a variety of actors, may, to a large extent, fill the gap
between supply and demand, provided that they adopt adequate
and efficient implementation arrangements in a participatory
approach. As importantly, both operations showed that
cost-effectiveness and equity considerations justify
substantial subsidies for household facilities, which can be
sustained by internal resources and external assistance.
Structure of this report: section one review the trends of
the urban sanitation market in West Africa and the rationale
for public interventions in sanitation. Section two
summarizes the main design features of the two operations.
Section three assesses the operations' performances, in
terms of outcome, efficiency and equity as well as their
sustainability and replicability.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SAFE WATER, ACCESS TO SANITATION, ACCESS TO WATER, BASIC SANITATION, CITY WATER, CONNECTION RATE, CONSTRUCTION, CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE, DEMAND FOR SANITATION, DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER, DRAINS, DRINKING WATER, DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, EFFLUENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, EXCRETA, EXCRETA DISPOSAL, FLOOD CONTROL, FLUSH LATRINE, FLUSH LATRINES, FLUSH TOILETS, GREY WATER, GREYWATER, HEALTH AND HYGIENE, HIGH WATER CONSUMPTION, HOUSE CONNECTION, HOUSEHOLD CONNECTION, HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS, HOUSEHOLD LATRINES, HOUSEHOLD SANITATION, HOUSEHOLD WATER CONSUMPTION, HYGIENE, HYGIENE EDUCATION, INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER, INFILTRATION, INTERNATIONAL DRINKING WATER SUPPLY, IRON, LACK OF SANITATION, LATRINE, LATRINE BLOCKS, LATRINES, LOW WATER, MATURATION PONDS, MONTHLY PAYMENTS, MOSQUITOES, NATIONAL WATER, NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY, ODORS, PIT LATRINE, PIT LATRINES, PITS, POPULATION DENSITY, PUBLIC SANITATION, PUBLIC UTILITIES, PUBLIC UTILITY, PUBLIC WORKS, PUMPING STATIONS, RESIDENTIAL AREAS, RESIDENTIAL HOUSING, RUNNING WATER, SAFE DISPOSAL, SANITARY CONDITIONS, SANITARY FACILITIES, SANITATION ACTIVITIES, SANITATION DECADE, SANITATION ENGINEERS, SANITATION EQUIPMENT, SANITATION FACILITIES, SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE, SANITATION MARKET, SANITATION OPTIONS, SANITATION PRACTICES, SANITATION PROGRAM, SANITATION PROGRAMS, SANITATION PROJECTS, SANITATION SECTOR, SANITATION SERVICES, SANITATION SOLUTIONS, SANITATION SYSTEMS, SANITATION TECHNOLOGIES, SANITATION UTILITIES, SANITATION UTILITY, SCHOOL SANITATION, SEPTIC TANK, SEPTIC TANK SANITATION, SEPTIC TANKS, SERVICE CONNECTION, SEWER CONNECTION, SEWERAGE, SEWERAGE NETWORK, SEWERAGE NETWORKS, SEWERAGE SERVICES, SEWERAGE SYSTEMS, SEWERS, SITE SANITATION, SOCIAL MARKETING, SOILS, SOLID WASTES, STANDPIPES, TERTIARY TREATMENT, TOILETS, TRADITIONAL PIT LATRINES, TREATMENT FACILITIES, TREATMENT PLANT, URBAN AREAS, URBAN CENTERS, URBAN DRAINAGE, URBAN ENVIRONMENT, URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, URBAN SANITATION, URBAN WATER, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, URBANIZATION, USERS, UTILITIES, WASHING, WASTEWATER DISPOSAL, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS, WATER CONNECTION, WATER DISTRIBUTION, WATER RESERVOIRS, WATER RESOURCES, WATER SERVICE, WATER SERVICE CONNECTIONS, WATER SOURCE, WATER SUPPLIES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER USERS, WATER VENDORS, WELLS