Water Resources Management in South Eastern Europe, Volume 1. Issues and Directions
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Washington, DC
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This two-volume report seeks to examine
key issues and strategic concerns regarding water resources
management (WRM) at the national and transboundary levels in
the South Eastern Europe (SEE) region, documents the
approach adopted by the SEE countries to address their water
challenges, identifies ways of strengthening both WRM
regimes and international cooperation to optimize resources
management, and makes recommendations for future action.
Most of the analysis and assessment included in the report
is based on the brief Country Water Notes and Country Water
Fact Sheets presented in Volume 2. These notes provide a
brief description of the socioeconomic and geographical
context and development objectives pursued in each country
and their implications for water resources management. WRM
includes such crosscutting issues, such as river basin
management, flood and watershed management monitoring,
institutional management, inter-sectoral water allocation,
and water quality management. Volume 1 comprises four
chapters. Chapter 1 is a description of the water resource
base at the regional level. It includes an assessment of
past and present trends in water use by sector. Chapter 2
analyzes key water issues in each of the focus countries,
emphasizing problems of common concern, Chapter 3 presents
the main water issues at the transboundary level and some
emerging trends. Following the national and regional
analysis of water resources, Chapter 4 presents key
recommendations for improved water management at the
national and transboundary levels.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO SERVICES, ACCIDENTAL SPILLS, ADEQUATE WATER, ADEQUATE WATER RESOURCES, AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION, AGRICULTURAL RUNOFF, AGRICULTURE, AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM, AQUIFERS, BASIC SANITATION, CIVIL SOCIETY, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL LAGOONS, COASTAL WATER, COASTAL WATERS, CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTIVE USES, COOLING WATER, CUBIC METER, CUBIC METERS, DAMS, DEGRADED AREAS, DELTAS, DEMAND MANAGEMENT, DETERIORATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE, DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS, DISCHARGE, DOWNSTREAM COUNTRIES, DRAINAGE, DRINKING WATER, DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES, DROUGHT, DROUGHTS, EFFICIENT USE OF WATER, EROSION, FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, FLOOD CONTROL, FLOOD FORECASTING, FLOOD INSURANCE, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, FLOOD MITIGATION, FLOOD PROTECTION, FLOOD RISK, FLOOD RISK AREAS, FLOODING, FLOODPLAINS, FLOODS, FORESTRY, FRESH WATER, GROUNDWATER, GROUNDWATER RESOURCES, GROUNDWATER SOURCES, HOUSEHOLDS, INDUSTRIAL SOURCES, INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER, INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT, INDUSTRIAL WATER, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS, INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS, IRRIGATION, IRRIGATION WATER, LAKES, LOCAL COMMUNITIES, MUNICIPAL USES, MUNICIPAL WATER, MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY, NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES, NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, NAVIGATION, NUTRIENT LOADS, NUTRIENTS, PIPED WATER, POINT SOURCES, POWER GENERATION, PROGRAMS, QUALITY STANDARDS, RAINFALL, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES, RIPARIAN, RIPARIAN COUNTRIES, RIVER BASIN, RIVER BASIN AUTHORITIES, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLANS, RIVER BASINS, RIVERS, RURAL WATER, RURAL WATER SUPPLY, SAFETY OF MINE TAILINGS, SANITATION SERVICES, SEA, SEAS, SECTORAL ALLOCATIONS, SECTORAL WATER, SERVICE DELIVERY, SEWER SERVICE, SEWERAGE SYSTEMS, TOWNS, TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER BASINS, TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES, UNSAFE DAMS, URBAN AREAS, URBAN COMMUNITIES, URBAN WATER, URBAN WATER SUPPLY, WASTEWATER, WASTEWATER SYSTEMS, WASTEWATER TREATMENT, WATER, WATER ABSTRACTION, WATER AGENCIES, WATER ALLOCATION, WATER AVAILABILITY, WATER BODIES, WATER BODY, WATER CHARGES, WATER CONSUMPTION, WATER INFRASTRUCTURE, WATER MANAGEMENT, WATER POLICIES, WATER PRICES, WATER QUALITY, WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT, WATER QUANTITY, WATER RATIONING, WATER REGULATION, WATER RESOURCE, WATER RESOURCES, WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, WATER SERVICE, WATER SERVICE DELIVERY, WATER SERVICES, WATER SHARING, WATER SHORTAGES, WATER SUPPLIES, WATER SUPPLY, WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS, WATER SYSTEMS, WATER USE, WATER USER, WATER USERS, WATER WITHDRAWAL, WATERSHED, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WATERSHEDS, WETLANDS WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES, WATER RESOURCES PLANNING, WATER RESOURCES QUALITY ASSESSMENT, WATER RESOURCES REGULATIONS, RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT, RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY, FLOOD MANAGEMENT, WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, WATER ALLOCATION POLICIES, INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT, INTERSECTORAL WATER ALLOCATION, SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS, WATER UTILIZATION, DEMAND MANAGEMENT, EROSION CONTROL, WATER PROTECTION, DROUGHT MANAGEMENT, NUTRIENT CONTAMINATION, ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION, WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT, INTERNATIONAL WATER AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL WATER LAW, DAM SAFETY, WETLANDS RESTORATION, HYDROLOGICAL FORECASTING