Monitoring Climate Finance and ODA Issues Brief
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World Bank, Washington, DC
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This issues brief examines the
challenges of monitoring financial flows related to climate
change. The first part focuses on tracking, monitoring, and
reporting various types of flows, primarily from official
development assistance (ODA) and other public sources but
also from private sources. The second part explores possible
ways of tracking additionality in ODA flows, with the aim of
stimulating global discussion on this issue. A more
comprehensive support document on this topic can be found on
the World Bank website at beta.worldbank.org/ climate change.
Palabras clave
ACCESS TO INFORMATION, ADAPTATION, ADAPTATION ACTION, ADAPTATION ACTIONS, ADAPTATION FINANCING, ADAPTATION FUND, ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE, ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPITAL MARKETS, CAPITAL MARKETS DEVELOPMENT, CARBON FINANCE, CARBON MARKET, CARBON MARKETS, CLIMATE, CLIMATE ACTION, CLIMATE CHANGE, CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, CLIMATE FORECASTING, CLIMATE INVESTMENT, CLIMATE RESILIENCE, CLIMATE STABILIZATION, CLIMATE-CHANGE, CO, COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE, CREDITOR, CURRENCY, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT FINANCE, DISCOUNT RATE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS, EMISSION, EMISSION REDUCTION, EMISSIONS, ENABLING ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY, FINANCIAL FLOWS, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, GHG, GHGS, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY, GOVERNMENT BUDGETS, GREENHOUSE, GREENHOUSE GAS, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, INCOME, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTMENT FINANCE, INVESTMENT FLOWS, INVESTMENT FUNDS, LEVIES, LEVY, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, LOW-CARBON, MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE, NEGATIVE IMPACT, PORTFOLIO, PORTFOLIOS, TAX, TRANSACTION, TRANSPARENCY