From Disintegration to Reintegration : Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in International Trade
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Washington, DC: World Bank
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As the world marketplace becomes ever
more globalized, much is at stake for the prosperity of
hundreds of millions of people in Europe and Central Asia as
the region's transition process continues through its
second decade. Understanding the underlying dynamics shaping
the contours and most salient impacts of international
integration that have emerged-and likely to emerge
prospectively-in the region is thus a crucial challenge for
the medium term economic development agenda, not only for
policymakers in the countries on themselves, but also for
their trading partners, the international financial
institutions, the donor community and the future of the
world trading system as a whole.
Palabras clave
AGREEMENT ON TEXTILES, AGREEMENT ON TRADE, AGRICULTURE, ANTIDUMPING, ANTIDUMPING CASES, APPLICABLE LAW, AVERAGE, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS, BANKRUPTCY, BENCHMARK, BENCHMARKING, BILATERAL TRADE, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, CAPACITY BUILDING, CAPITAL MARKETS, CENTRAL ASIAN, CENTRAL BANK, CENTRAL PLANNING, COLLECTIVE ACTION, COMMERCIAL POLICY, COMMODITY COMPOSITION, COMMODITY TRADE, COMPETITION POLICY, COMPETITIVE PRESSURES, COMPETITIVENESS, CONSUMERS, CURRENCY, CUSTOMS, CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES, CUSTOMS CLEARANCE, DEREGULATION, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, DOMESTIC COMPETITION, DOMESTIC FIRMS, DOMESTIC MARKET, DOMESTIC MARKETS, DOMESTIC REFORMS, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC HISTORY, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, EUROPEAN UNION, EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS, EXPORT INTENSITY, EXPORT PROCESSING, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE, EXPORT SHARE, EXPORT SHARES, EXPORTS, EXTERNAL TARIFFS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE, FOREIGN FIRMS, FOREIGN TRADE, FORMAL TRADE, FREE TRADE, FREE TRADE AGREEMENT, FREE TRADE AREA, FREE TRADE ARRANGEMENTS, FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS, GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICES, GLOBAL ECONOMY, GLOBAL EXPORTS, GLOBAL INTEGRATION, GLOBAL MARKETPLACE, GLOBAL MARKETS, GLOBAL PRODUCTION, GLOBAL TRADE, GLOBAL TRADE ANALYSIS, GRAVITY MODEL, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, GROWTH, GROWTH RATES, HARMONIZATION, HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION, IMPORT POLICIES, IMPORT QUOTAS, IMPORTS, IMPROVING MARKET ACCESS, INTERNAL MARKET, INTERNATIONAL BANK, INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INTERNATIONAL MARKETS, INTERNATIONAL PRICES, INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION, INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE, INTRAINDUSTRY TRADE, INVESTMENT MEASURES, LABOR PRODUCTIVITY, LDCS, LEGAL STATUS, MACROECONOMIC STABILIZATION, MARGINAL COST, MARKET ACCESS, MARKET FORCES, MARKET SHARE, MARKET SHARES, MARKET STRUCTURE, MEMBER COUNTRIES, MEMBER STATES, MERCHANDISE TRADE, MERCHANDISE TRADE FLOWS, NONTARIFF BARRIERS, OPEN TRADE, OPENNESS, PATTERN OF TRADE, POLICY MAKERS, POLICY REGIMES, PRICE LIBERALIZATION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRODUCTION CHAINS, PRODUCTION EDITOR, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PROSPEROUS COUNTRIES, PROTECTIONISM, PURCHASING POWER, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, REGIONAL COOPERATION, REGIONAL TRADE, REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT, REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS, REGIONAL TRADE BLOCS, REGULATORY POLICY, REMOVING BARRIERS, STRUCTURAL REFORMS, SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, SUBSIDIARY RIGHTS, TARIFF REDUCTIONS, TARIFFS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL BARRIERS, TECHNICAL COOPERATION, TECHNICAL REGULATIONS, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TRADABLE GOODS, TRADE, TRADE AGREEMENT, TRADE AGREEMENTS, TRADE BLOC, TRADE BLOCS, TRADE EXPANSION, TRADE FACILITATION, TRADE FLOWS, TRADE GAINS, TRADE GROWTH, TRADE INTENSITY, TRADE LIBERALIZATION, TRADE LINKS, TRADE OPENNESS, TRADE PATTERNS, TRADE PERFORMANCE, TRADE POLICIES, TRADE POLICY, TRADE POLICY REFORMS, TRADE REGIME, TRADE REGIMES, TRADE WARS, TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT, TRADING BLOCS, TRADING PARTNERS, TRANSITION COUNTRIES, TRANSPORT SECTOR, VALUE ADDED, WESTERN EUROPE, WORLD ECONOMY, WORLD EXPORTS, WORLD TRADE, WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION, WORLD TRADING SYSTEM, WTO