Botswana Social Protection Assessment
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Gaborone, Botswana
Resumen
Descripción
Botswana is a small, landlocked,
upper-middle-income country with a gross domestic product
(GDP) of United States (U.S.) 17.3 billion dollars in 2011.
Despite high levels of economic growth over the past two
decades, poverty and inequality persist in Botswana and
unemployment is high. The Government of Botswana (GoB) has
developed and approved key strategic documents that
articulate its long-term development objectives, including
those in the social protection sector. The purpose of this
assessment is to inform Botswana's future social
protection and labor strategy and policies and help to
achieve the goals of vision 2016. The assessment
concentrates on social assistance programs as major reforms
are already taking place or being considered for active
labor market programs (ALMP) and social insurance programs.
As social assistance programs are a significant draw on the
GoB's budget and revenues from mining are projected to
decline over the medium term, it will inevitably be
necessary to increase the cost-effectiveness of existing
programs. This assessment draws on the World Bank's
Africa social protection strategy for 2012-2022 which, in
addition to the issues addressed by the overall World Bank
social protection strategy, stresses the need to focus on
the targeted delivery of social services and on issues of
good governance, efficient program design and delivery, and
country-driven system development. To meet its objectives,
the assessment is organized as follows: chapter one gives a
brief discussion of the conceptual framework, chapter two
discusses the principal vulnerable groups in Botswana and
the risks that they face. Chapter three reviews the
principal policies and programs that are already in place to
address the risks that have been identified as well as the
existing informal social protection arrangements. Chapter
four assesses the adequacy of the social protection system
by analyzing spending; program coverage, overlaps, and gaps;
program generosity; targeting efficiency;
cost-effectiveness; incentive compatibility and
sustainability; monitoring and evaluation; and institutional
arrangements. Chapter five contains recommendations.
Palabras clave
ABSOLUTE POVERTY, ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, ANTI-POVERTY, ANTI-POVERTY PROGRAM, ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS, BASIC EDUCATION, BENEFICIARIES, BENEFICIARY, BENEFIT LEVEL, CASH ASSISTANCE, CASH PAYMENTS, CASH TRANSFERS, CHILD LABOR, CHILD POVERTY, CHRONIC MALNUTRITION, CHRONIC POVERTY, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, CONDITIONAL CASH, CONTRIBUTORY PENSIONS, COPING STRATEGIES, COST-EFFECTIVENESS, COVARIATE SHOCKS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, DISASTER RELIEF, DROUGHT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC SHOCKS, ELDERLY, ELIGIBLE BENEFICIARIES, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS, ESTIMATES OF POVERTY, EXTENDED FAMILIES, EXTENDED FAMILY, EXTERNAL SHOCKS, EXTREME POVERTY, FAMILY BENEFIT, FAMILY MEMBERS, FAMILY SUPPORT, FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, FINANCIAL CRISES, FINANCIAL CRISIS, FOOD ASSISTANCE, FOOD ITEMS, FOOD NECESSITIES, FOOD POVERTY, FOOD RELIEF, FOOD SECURITY, FOOD TRANSFERS, FUTURE EARNINGS, GOVERNMENT RESPONSE, GRANT PROGRAM, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, HEALTH CARE SERVICES, HEALTH CENTRES, HEALTH FACILITIES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEIGHT FOR AGE, HEIGHT-FOR-AGE, HIGH INEQUALITY, HIV, HOME AFFAIRS, HORIZONTAL EQUITY, HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION, HOUSEHOLD INCOME, HUMAN CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, HUMAN RESOURCES, IDIOSYNCRATIC RISKS, INCIDENCE OF POVERTY, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, INCOME SECURITY, INEQUALITY, INFORMATION SYSTEM, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, INSURANCE MECHANISMS, INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE, INTERNATIONAL TRENDS, JOBLESS, LABOR MARKET, LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS, LACK OF EDUCATION, LACK OF SKILLS, LIVE BIRTHS, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MALNUTRITION, MEANS TEST, MINIMUM WAGE, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, MUTUAL AID, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN, NATURAL DISASTER, NATURAL DISASTERS, NEEDY CHILDREN, NUMBER OF CHILDREN, NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS, NUTRITION PROGRAM, NUTRITION PROGRAMS, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTATION, OLD AGE, OLD AGE PENSION, OLD AGE PENSIONS, ORPHANS, PENSION, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, PLAN OF ACTION, POLICY ANALYSIS, POLICY FRAMEWORK, POOR, POOR ADULTS, POOR CHILDREN, POOR FAMILIES, POOR INDIVIDUALS, POOR PEOPLE, POVERTY ANALYSIS, POVERTY ERADICATION, POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE, POVERTY INCIDENCE, POVERTY LINE, POVERTY MAP, POVERTY RATES, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY SCHOOL, PRIVATE CAPITAL, PRIVATE PENSION, PRODUCTIVE ASSETS, PROGRAM COVERAGE, PROTECTION SYSTEM, PROTECTION SYSTEMS, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC WORKS, PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAMS, PURCHASING POWER, REMOTE AREAS, RIGHT TO EDUCATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, RISK-POOLING, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL ECONOMY, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, SAFETY NET, SAFETY NET PROGRAMS, SAVINGS, SCHOOL CHILDREN, SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS, SCHOOL FEEDING, SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS, SCHOOL FEES, SCHOOL MATERIALS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SECONDARY SCHOOL, SELF-INSURANCE, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, SET OF RECOMMENDATIONS, SHOCK, SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES, SKILL DEVELOPMENT, SKILLED WORKERS, SKILLS DEVELOPMENT, SKILLS TRAINING, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE, SOCIAL BENEFITS, SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, SOCIAL INSURANCE, SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS, SOCIAL PROTECTION, SOCIAL RISK, SOCIAL SAFETY NET, SOCIAL SAFETY NETS, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICES, SSN, SUPPORT GRANT, SUPPORT NETWORKS, SUPPORT PROGRAM, TARGETING, TERTIARY EDUCATION, TRANSFER PROGRAMS, TUBERCULOSIS, UNEMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS, UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, VULNERABILITY, VULNERABLE CHILDREN, VULNERABLE GROUP, VULNERABLE GROUPS, VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS, VULNERABLE INDIVIDUALS, WAGE RATE, WAR, WELFARE INDICATORS, WORK REQUIREMENTS, WORKFORCE, WORKS PROGRAM, YOUTH DEVELOPMENT